Biology:Aloe aldabrensis

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Short description: Species of succulent

Aloe aldabrensis
Stamp of Seychelles - Zil Eloigne Sesel - 1992 - Colnect 660816 - Lomatopyllum aldabrense.jpeg
1992 stamp of Seychelles
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asphodelaceae
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Genus: Aloe
Species:
A. aldabrensis
Binomial name
Aloe aldabrensis
(Marais) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley[1]

Aloe aldabrensis (the "Aldabra Aloe", previously Lomatophyllum aldabrensis) is a species of Aloe endemic to the islands of Aldabra in the Indian Ocean, where it can still be found in coastal scrub on limestone-based soil.[1]

Description

It is part of a group of aloes which bear fleshy berries, and were therefore classed as a separate group, Lomatophyllum. Within this group it is most closely related to Aloe pembana and Aloe alexandrei - both also from islands in the Mozambique channel - as well as Aloe peyrierasii from the north east corner of Madagascar . These species are also more distantly related to Aloe purpurea of Mauritius, but differ by their larger leaves, longer flowers, and more widely interspaced leaf-teeth.

The Aldabra aloe usually grows singly, close to the ground, with at most a short stem. Its leaves are green with red or orange tints. Its multi-branched inflorescence bears orange-red flowers in racemes, and its seeds develop in fleshy berries. [2][3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Aloe aldabrensis". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=297035. Retrieved 2015-07-13. 
  2. U.Eggli: Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Monocotyledons: Monocotyledons Springer Science & Business Media. 2001.
  3. Medicinal Plants, Volume 1 Prota. 2008.

Wikidata ☰ Q309860 entry