Biology:Aloe perryi

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Short description: Species of succulent

Socotrine aloe
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asphodelaceae
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Genus: Aloe
Species:
A. perryi
Binomial name
Aloe perryi
Baker[2]

Aloe perryi is a species of plant in the genus Aloe. It is endemic to the island of Socotra in Yemen,[2] and may be known by the common name, Socotrine aloe.[3]

Description

A variable species, usually a blue-green colour but sometimes reddish, especially in exposed positions. The inflorescence is branched, and the flowers reddish orange with yellow tips.[citation needed]

Distribution and habitat

Its natural habitat is rocky areas. Widely distributed and in places abundant, it is one of a number of Aloe species that naturally occur on the island of Socotra, others including Aloe jawiyon[4] and Aloe squarrosa.[5] Bitter aloes – the juice of Aloe perryi – has important pharmaceutical and medicinal properties. At present, it is under no immediate threat but some populations are potentially vulnerable to pests, climate change and over-harvesting.

Botanical illustration from 1910

References

  1. Miller, A. (2004). "Aloe perryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44896A10951424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44896A10951424.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44896/10951424. Retrieved 17 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Aloe perryi Baker" (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/529767-1. 
  3. Western Arabia and the Red Sea, Naval Intelligence Division, London 2005, p. 208 ISBN 0-7103-1034-X; John Hill, A History of the Materia Medica, London 1751, p. 772
  4. "Aloe jawiyon S.J.Christie, D.P.Hannon & Oakman ex A.G.Mill.." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/77065898-1. 
  5. "Aloe squarrosa Baker ex Balf.f.." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/529922-1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q140942 entry