Biology:Anderus brucei
| Anderus brucei | |
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Invalid status (NZ TCS)
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Scientific classification 
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| Missing taxonomy template (fix): | Anderus |
| Species: | Template:Taxonomy/AnderusA. brucei
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| Binomial name | |
| Template:Taxonomy/AnderusAnderus brucei (Taylor-Smith, Trewick, Morgan-Richards 2016)
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| Synonyms | |
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Hemiandrus brucei Taylor Smith, Trewick & Morgan-Richards, 2016 | |
Anderus brucei is a species of ground wētā in the family Anostostomatidae endemic to New Zealand.[1] These insects are nocturnal and found in forests in the North Island and northern South Island.[1]
Taxonomy
Previously encompassed under Hemiandrus maculifrons, A. brucei is similar in appearance but genetically distinct.[1] This species was moved to the genus Anderus in 2024 when genetic data showed the species within Hemiandrus were not monophyletic.[2] Anderus brucei is named in memory of Briar Taylor-Smith's grandfather, Bruce Edwin Smith.[1]
Habitat and distribution
Anderus brucei is found in native forests in the North Island and northern South Island of New Zealand and is often sympatric with other wētā species.[1] Having such a broad range is uncharacteristic of most ground wētā, which are often endemic to very small areas.[3]
Morphology
Anderus brucei has a high level of morphological variation.[1] The head and body of A. brucei is mostly brown but sometimes with small pale patches on the lateral and dorsal surfaces of the pronotum.[1] Anderus brucei has fine microsetae on the three apical segments of the maxillary palps; four spines on the inferior retro lateral angle of the mid tibiae; a single inferior articulated spine on the hind tibiae; males with a V- or U-shaped apical margin on the subgenital plate, blunt cerci, and ninth abdominal termite with two obtuse curved lobes; females with a long, gently curved ovipositor.[1]
Conservation
Andrus brucei is classified as Not Threatened in the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[4]
Type information
- Taylor-Smith, BL; Trewick, SA; & Morgan-Richards, M (2016). Three new ground wētā species and a redescription of Hemiandrus maculifrons. New Zealand Journal of Zoology.
- Type specimen: adult female; March 2012; BL Taylor-Smith; deposited at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa[1]
- Paratype: adult male, same collection data as holotype; deposited at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa[1]
- Type location: Collected from the Kahuterawa Valley, Wellington −40.47190°, 175.61417° [1]
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Taylor-Smith, BL; Trewick, SA; Morgan-Richards, M (2016-10-01). "Three new ground wētā species and a redescription of Hemiandrus maculifrons". New Zealand Journal of Zoology 43 (4): 363–383. doi:10.1080/03014223.2016.1205109. ISSN 0301-4223. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2016.1205109.
- ↑ Trewick, Steven A.; Taylor-Smith, Briar L.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2024). "Wētā Aotearoa—Polyphyly of the New Zealand Anostostomatidae (Insecta: Orthoptera)" (in en). Insects 15 (10): 787. doi:10.3390/insects15100787. ISSN 2075-4450.
- ↑ "Meet Bruce, he's a musician" (in en-NZ). https://www.nzgeo.com/stories/meet-bruce/.
- ↑ Trewick, Steve; Hegg, Danilo; Morgan-Richards, Mary; Murray, Tara; Watts, Corinne; Johns, Peter; Michel, Pascale (2022). "Conservation status of Orthoptera (wētā, crickets and grasshoppers) in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2022". New Zealand Threat Classification Series 39: 20. https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/nztcs39entire.pdf.
Wikidata ☰ Q49633079 entry
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