Biology:Arbacioida

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Short description: Order of sea urchins

Arbacioida
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–recent
Arbacia lixula.JPG
Arbacia lixula
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea
Superorder: Echinacea
Order: Arbacioida
Gregory, 1900
Family: Arbaciidae
Gray, 1855

Arbacioida are an order of sea urchins, consisting of a single extant family, the Arbaciidae. They are distinguished from other sea urchins by the presence of five separate plates around the anus. Unlike their close relatives, the Salenioida, all of the tubercles on their tests are of similar size.

Genera:

  • Arbacia Gray, 1835
  • Arbaciella Mortensen, 1910a
  • Arbia Cooke, 1948
  • Baueria Noetling, 1885
  • Codiopsis Agassiz, in Agassiz & Desor, 1846
  • Coelopleurus Agassiz, 1840a
  • Cottaldia Desor, 1856
  • Dialithocidaris Agassiz, 1898
  • Habrocidaris Agassiz & Clark, 1907b
  • Hattopsis Ali, 1992
  • Podocidaris Agassiz, 1869
  • Pygmaeocidaris Döderlein, 1905
  • Sexpyga Shigei, 1975
  • Tetrapygus Agassiz, 1841b

References

Wikidata ☰ Q2380967 entry