Biology:Atrax sutherlandi
| Atrax sutherlandi | |
|---|---|
| |
| Male and female | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Atracidae |
| Genus: | Atrax |
| Species: | A. sutherlandi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Atrax sutherlandi Gray, 2010[1]
| |
Atrax sutherlandi is a species of Australian funnel-web spider found in forests on the far southern coast of New South Wales and in eastern Victoria. It was named after Struan Sutherland, whose work resulted in a successful funnel-web spider antivenom.[2]
Normally, A. sutherlandi has a glossy black back and chelicerae ("fangs"), as well as a deep-brown or plum-coloured underbelly. An adult grows to a length of 2 inches (5 cm). A report in 2015 described an unusual individual with a blood-red belly and chelicerae.[3] Unlike its close relative the Sydney funnel web that lives in urban areas, A. sutherlandi commonly resides in remote areas, thus posing little danger to the public.[4]
Due to the niche microhabitat of the Atrax sutherlandi, species divergence can easily occur when there is minor change in the environment. [5]
References
- ↑ "Taxon details Atrax sutherlandi Gray, 2010", World Spider Catalog (Natural History Museum Bern), http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/13132, retrieved 2016-03-11
- ↑ Gray, Michael R. (24 November 2010). "A revision of the Australian funnel-web spiders (Hexathelidae: Atracinae)". Records of the Australian Museum 62 (3): 285–392. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1556. ISSN 0067-1975. http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Journals/19162/1556_complete.pdf.
- ↑ "Mysterious Spider With Blood-Red Fangs Found in Australia". National Geographic. 2015-09-03. https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/09/150902-spiders-animals-australia-science-world/.
- ↑ Beavis, Amber (December 2011). "Microhabitat preferences drive phylogeographic disparities in two Australian funnel web spiders". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 104 (4): 805–819. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01753.x.
- ↑ Biological Journal of the Linnean Society., 104(4), 805–819. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01753.x
Wikidata ☰ Q12573083 entry
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