Biology:Atrichum crispum

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Short description: Species of moss

Atrichum crispum
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Bryophyta
Class: Polytrichopsida
Order: Polytrichales
Family: Polytrichaceae
Genus: Atrichum
Species:
A. crispum
Binomial name
Atrichum crispum
(James) Sull.

Atrichum crispum is a species of moss.[1] It is dioicous with males being the same size as females or larger.[2]

Common names

The following is a list of common names the species goes by:

  • Crispy smoothcap moss[1]
  • Strongly crisped smoothcaped moss[3]
  • Wave-leaved crane’s-bill moss[4]
  • Fountain smoothcap[5]
  • Atrichum moss[6](p210)
  • Oval starburst moss[7]

Distribution and habitat

The species has a disjunct distribution where it occurs in Europe and eastern parts of North America.[4] In Europe only male plants have been discovered.[8]

It occurs in eight regions of Estonia with it first being found in Estonia during 2004.[9]

North America

It is frequent in the Atlantic coastal plain but also occurs in the mountains.[8]

It is native to five counties in Florida.[10]

British Isles

It is thought that the species was introduced to the British Isles from North America.[5]

British bryologist John Nowell was the first to find the species in Britain in 1848 near Rochdale,[11] and it was first found in Ireland during 1957.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.124266/Atrichum_crispum. 
  2. "Atrichum crispum in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200002605. 
  3. Klips, Robert (2022-08-30) (in en). Common Mosses, Liverworts, and Lichens of Ohio: A Visual Guide. Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-4771-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=S3eAEAAAQBAJ&dq=Atrichum+crispum&pg=PT467. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Atrichum crispum : Wave-leaved Crane's-bill Moss | Rare Species Guide | Minnesota DNR" (in en). https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/rsg/profile.html?action=elementDetail&selectedElement=NBMUS0M030. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Atrichum crispum" (in en-GB). https://www.britishbryologicalsociety.org.uk/learning/species-finder/atrichum-crispum/. 
  6. Conner, William H.; Doyle, Thomas W.; Krauss, Ken W. (2007-06-24) (in en). Ecology of Tidal Freshwater Forested Wetlands of the Southeastern United States. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-5095-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=lYgLLGaSAjYC&q=Atrichum+crispum&pg=PA489. 
  7. "Maryland Plant Atlas". https://www.marylandplantatlas.org/species.php?species=10931. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Atrichum crispum in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200002605. 
  9. "Journal article". https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/FCE/article/download/fce.2013.50.15/1024/. 
  10. "Atrichum crispum - Species Details". http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant.aspx?id=4605. 
  11. "John Nowell (1802–1867)". https://www.britishbryologicalsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/FB108_Bygone-Bryologist-John-Nowell.pdf. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15327135 entry