Biology:Barbicambarus simmonsi

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Short description: Species of crayfish

Barbicambarus simmonsi

Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Family: Cambaridae
Genus: Barbicambarus
Species:
B. simmonsi
Binomial name
Barbicambarus simmonsi
(Taylor & Schuster, 2010)

Barbicambarus simmonsi is a species of giant crayfish discovered in southern Tennessee in 2010.[2][3] The discovery was announced in January 2011.[3]

The animal was discovered in Shoal Creek, a stream in southern Tennessee that ultimately drains into the Tennessee River.[4] The first specimen was discovered by and named for Tennessee Valley Authority scientist Jeffrey Simmons in 2010.[2] University of Illinois aquatic biologist Christopher A. Taylor and Guenter A. Schuster of Eastern Kentucky University found a second specimen and authored the paper announcing the discovery of the new species.[2][3] The creek has been studied for half a century, so this species is believed to be rare.[5] Taylor further suggests that discovery of such a large species there now indicates that more money should be spent on research inside the United States.[3]

References

Further reading

  • Christopher A. Taylor & Guenter A. Schuster (2010). "Monotypic no more, a description of a new crayfish of the genus Barbicambarus Hobbs, 1969 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Tennessee River drainage using morphology and molecules". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 123 (4): 324–334. doi:10.2988/10-15.1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2277704 entry