Biology:Benthesicymus

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Short description: Genus of crustaceans

Benthesicymus
Specimen of Benthesicymus crenatus.JPG
Benthesicymus crenatus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Dendrobranchiata
Family: Benthesicymidae
Genus: Benthesicymus
Spence Bate, 1881 [1]

Benthesicymus is a genus of prawns, containing the following species:[2]

  • Benthesicymus altus Spence Bate, 1881
  • Benthesicymus armatus MacGilchrist, 1905
  • Benthesicymus bartletti Smith, 1882
  • Benthesicymus brasiliensis Spence Bate, 1881
  • Benthesicymus cereus Burkenroad, 1936
  • Benthesicymus crenatus Spence Bate, 1881
  • Benthesicymus howensis Dall, 2001
  • Benthesicymus investigatoris Alcock & Anderson, 1899
  • Benthesicymus iridescens Spence Bate, 1881
  • Benthesicymus laciniatus Rathbun, 1906
  • Benthesicymus seymouri Tirmizi, 1960
  • Benthesicymus strabus Burkenroad, 1936
  • Benthesicymus tanneri Faxon, 1893
  • Benthesicymus tirmiziae Crosnier, 1978
  • Benthesicymus urinator Burkenroad, 1936

A single fossil species, formerly included in the genus Benthesicymus, is now placed in a separate genus, Palaeobenthesicymus.[3]

A 2020 study showed Benthesicymus to be paraphyletic with five robust clades, 4 of which were diagnosed as new genera:[4]

  • Bathicaris Vereshchaka & Lunina, gen. nov.
    • Bathicaris brasiliensis (Spence Bate, 1881), comb. nov.
    • Bathicaris cereus (Burkenroad, 1936), comb. nov.
    • Bathicaris iridescens (Spence Bate, 1881), comb. nov.
    • Bathicaris seymouri (Tirmizi, 1960), comb. nov.
    • Bathicaris strabus (Burkenroad, 1936), comb. nov.
    • Bathicaris urinator (Burkenroad, 1936), comb. nov.
  • Dalicaris Vereshchaka & Lunina, gen. nov.
    • Dalicaris altus (Spence Bate, 1881), comb. nov.
  • Maorrancaris Vereshchaka & Lunina, gen. nov.
    • Maorrancaris investigatoris (Alcock & Anderson, 1899), comb. nov
  • Trichocaris Vereshchaka & Lunina, gen. nov.
    • Trichocaris bartletti (Smith, 1882), comb. nov.
    • Trichocaris tanneri (Faxon, 1893), comb. nov.
    • Trichocaris tirmiziae (Crosnier, 1978), comb. nov.

References

  1. Sammy De Grave et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 21: 1–109. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf. 
  2. Charles Fransen, Sammy De Grave & Michael Türkay (2012). "Benthesicymus". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106811. 
  3. Denis Audo; Sylvain Charbonnier (2011). "The crest-bearing shrimps from the Sahel Alma Lagerstätte (Late Cretaceous, Lebanon)". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (in press). doi:10.4202/app.2011.0056. http://app.pan.pl/article/item/app20110056.html. 
  4. Vereshchaka, Alexander L.; Corbari, Laure; Kulagin, Dmitry N.; Lunina, Anastasia A.; Olesen, Jørgen (2020). "A phylogeny-based revision of the shrimp genera Altelatipes, Benthonectes and Benthesicymus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Benthesicymidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189 (1): 207–227. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz125. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4890394 entry