Biology:Bikkia tetrandra

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of plant

Bikkia tetrandra
Bikkia tetrandra.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Bikkia
Species:
B. tetrandra
Binomial name
Bikkia tetrandra
(L.f.) A.Rich.[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Portlandia tetrandra L.f.
  • (L.f.) Kuntze Hook. & Arn.
  • S.Moore Bikkiopsis comptonii
  • Bikkia hombroniana (S.Moore) Baum.-Bod.
  • Bikkia australis var. commersoniana Brongn.
  • Bikkia mariannensis Cormigonus tetrandus
  • DC. Brongn.
  • Cormigonus mariannensis Petesia carnosa
  • (Brongn.) W.Wight Bikkia comptonii

Bikkia tetrandra (Chamorro: gausåli) is an herbaceous member of the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Papuasia and islands of the western Pacific.[1] The stems ignite easily and can be used to make torches or candles.[2]

Bikkia tetrandra flower. Dededo, Guam.

Bikkia tetrandra has become a popular symbol of native ecology on the island of Guam.[3][4][5][6][7] Legislation was proposed twice on Guam, in 2014 and 2018, to make Bikkia tetrandra the official territorial flower, although both efforts failed.[8][9] The current territorial flower, the South American Bougainvillea, was introduced to Guam in 1910, and is now considered invasive on Guam.[10]

See also

List of endemic plants in the Mariana Islands

References

  1. Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Bikkia tetrandra". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=22185. 
  2. Raulerson, Lynn (1992). Trees and Shrubs of the Mariana Islands. 
  3. "Anderson Airforce Base: Guam Visitor's Bureau sign". 2023. https://www.andersen.af.mil/portals/43/DEDEDO_1.jpg. 
  4. "Marianas Terrestrial Conservation Conference and Workshop" (in en). https://www.marianasterrestrialconservation.org/. 
  5. "Division of Aquatic & Wildlife Resources (DAWR) | DOAG" (in en-US). https://doag.guam.gov/dawr/. 
  6. "IHFG | I HAGAN FAMALAO'AN GUÅHAN" (in en-US). https://ihfguahan.com/. 
  7. "Facebook: UOG Press". https://scontent.fgum2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/342773463_779895070147066_6386433653909767540_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=730e14&_nc_ohc=6gXG1LB3SVAAX-jskeM&_nc_ht=scontent.fgum2-1.fna&oh=00_AfD5MXyJJamUBoieS3rlq9dk6sx-i4gT4yrxeDzLjZsgxA&oe=644EE281. 
  8. "Guam may make native plant its national flower" (in en). https://apnews.com/article/c0e86e58b98d4017bfcab42a108ff980. 
  9. Post, Tihu Lujan | The Guam Daily. "Youth Congress proposes change to territorial flower" (in en). https://www.postguam.com/news/local/youth-congress-proposes-change-to-territorial-flower/article_e6a888a2-33dc-11e8-9571-d71d0e6481e6.html. 
  10. McPherson, Alan (2013-06-10) (in en). State Botanical Symbols. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4817-4885-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=sg0tpwxPI6wC&pg=PA107. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5728530 entry