Biology:Blanchardia

From HandWiki

Blanchardia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae. It includes a single species, Blanchardia clypeata, a shrub or tree which ranges from Texas through eastern Mexico to Guatemala and the Caribbean Islands.[1]

The species was first described as Hibiscus clypeatus by Carl Linnaeus in 1759. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the large genus Hibiscus was polyphyletic, and in Margaret M. Hanes and Russell Lindsay Barrett placed the species in the newly described monotypic genus Blanchardia as Blanchardia clypeata.[1][2]

Three subspecies are accepted.[1]

  • Blanchardia clypeata subsp. clypeata – Texas, eastern Mexico, Guatemala, and Caribbean
  • Blanchardia clypeata subsp. cryptocarpa (A.Rich.) M.M.Hanes & R.L.Barrett – Cuba
  • Blanchardia clypeata subsp. membranacea (Cav.) M.M.Hanes & R.L.Barrett – Bahamas, Cuba, and Tortuga (Haiti)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named powo
  2. Margaret M. Hanes, Orland J. Blanchard Jr., Janice Valencia-D., Todd McLay, J. Richard Abbott, Stuart F. McDaniel, Russell L. Barrett, Sarah Mathews, and Kurt M. Neubig "Phylogenetic Relationships Within Tribe Hibisceae (Malvaceae) Reveal Complex Patterns of Polyphyly in Hibiscus and Pavonia," Systematic Botany 49(1), 77-116, (6 May 2024). https://doi.org/10.1600/036364424X17114831879189

Wikidata ☰ Q136655099 entry