Biology:Boronia nematophylla

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Boronia nematophylla
Boronia nematophylla.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Boronia
Species:
B. nematophylla
Binomial name
Boronia nematophylla
F.Muell.[1]
Boronia nematophylla DistMap80.png
Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium

Boronia nematophylla is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with thin, simple leaves and pale red to purple, four-petalled flowers arranged singly or in small groups in leaf axils.

Description

Boronia nematophylla is a shrub that grows to a height of 0.5–2 m (2–7 ft) and has slender, glabrous branches. The leaves are sessile, slender, more or less cylindrical and 10–30 mm (0.4–1 in) long. The flowers are pale red to purple and arranged singly or in small groups in leaf axils on a pedicel about 4 mm (0.2 in) long and that is thicker near the flower. The four sepals are egg-shaped or more or less round and 1.5–2 mm (0.06–0.08 in) long. The four petals are about 8 mm (0.3 in) long and glabrous. The eight stamens are woolly hairy. Flowering from June to November.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Boronia nematophylla was first formally described in 1860 by Ferdinand von Mueller and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae.[3][4] The specific epithet (nematophylla) is derived from the Ancient Greek words nema meaning "thread"[5]:798 and phyllon meaning "leaf".[5]:466

Distribution and habitat

This boronia grows in sandy woodland from Collie to Walpole and east to Esperance in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions of Western Australia.[2][6]

Conservation

Boronia nematophylla is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.[6]

References

  1. "Boronia nematophylla". APC. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/60650. Retrieved 6 February 2019. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Duretto, Marco F.; Wilson, Paul G.; Ladiges, Pauline Y.. "Boronia nematophylla". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Boronia%20nematophylla. Retrieved 6 April 2019. 
  3. "Boronia nematophylla". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/465863. Retrieved 6 April 2019. 
  4. von Mueller, Ferdinand (1860). Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. p. 100. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7219#page/104/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 April 2019. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Boronia nematophylla". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/4430. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15388232 entry