Biology:Brickellia grandiflora
| Brickellia grandiflora | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Brickellia |
| Species: | B. grandiflora
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| Binomial name | |
| Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Synonymy
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Brickellia grandiflora, known by the common name tasselflower brickellbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.[2]
Description
Brickellia grandiflora is an upright perennial herb growing a few-branched stem up to 70 centimeters (28 inches) tall. The hairy, glandular leaves are up to 12 cm (4 3⁄4 in) long and lance-shaped, triangular, or heart-shaped.[3]
The inflorescences at the tip of the slender stem holds clusters of nodding flower heads, each just over 1 cm long and lined with greenish phyllaries with curling tips. The bell-shaped flower head holds a spreading array of 20 to 40 disc florets. The fruit is a hairy cylindrical achene about 4 millimeters (1⁄8 in) long with a pappus of bristles.[3] The bloom period is July to October.[4]
The rust fungus Puccinia subdecora grows on Brickellia grandiflora.[5]
Distribution and habitat
The plant is widespread across much of western North America, found in western Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); northern Mexico (Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas); and the western and midwestern United States (primarily the Rocky Mountains and regions west through California , Oregon and Washington, with additional populations in New Mexico and Texas , and the central Great Plains (Nebraska, Kansas , Oklahoma) and the Ozarks (Missouri, Arkansas).[6][7][8][3]
It can be found on forest banks and cliffs at relatively high elevations.[4]
References
- ↑ The Plant List Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.
- ↑ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt., Large Flowered Brickelbush, large flowered brickellia, tasselflower brickellbush
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Flora of North America, Brickellia grandiflora (Hooker) Nuttall, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 287. 1840.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Spellenberg, Richard (2001). National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers: Western Region (rev ed.). Knopf. pp. 360–361. ISBN 978-0-375-40233-3. https://archive.org/details/nationalaudubons00spel/page/360/.
- ↑ George Baker Cummins: Rust Fungi on Legumes and Composites in North America. University of Arizona Press, Tucson 1978, ISBN 0-8165-0653-1
- ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- ↑ Turner, B. L. 1997. The Comps of Mexico: A systematic account of the family Asteraceae, vol. 1 – Eupatorieae. Phytologia Memoirs 11: i–iv, 1–272
- ↑ Tropicos, specimen listing for Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt
External links
- Calflora Database: Brickellia grandiflora (Large flowered brickelbush, Tasselflower brickellbush)
- Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Brickellia grandiflora
- USDA Plants Profile for Brickellia grandiflora (tasselflower brickellbush)
- UC CalPhotos gallery of Brickellia grandiflora
Wikidata ☰ Q4965992 entry
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