Biology:Calochortus macrocarpus
| Calochortus macrocarpus | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Liliaceae |
| Genus: | Calochortus |
| Species: | C. macrocarpus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Calochortus macrocarpus | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Mariposa macrocarpa (Douglas) Hoover | |
Calochortus macrocarpus, also known as sagebrush mariposa lily, is a North American species of bulbous perennials in the lily family.[2][1][3]
Distribution
The plant is native to the Northwestern United States (Washington (state) , Oregon, Idaho, and western Montana), northern California , northern Nevada, and a small area of southern British Columbia.[4] Habitats include the Great Basin and Cascade Range.[5]
Description
Calochortus macrocarpus leaves are blue-green and grass-like. The bulbs are tapering, like a carrot.[4][6]
The flowers are large, one- to three-petaled, and are pink to purple. The sepals are about 2 inches long, slightly longer than the green-striped petals.[7] They bloom in June.[6]
Uses
First peoples in southern British Columbia harvested the bulbs from April to June. They can be eaten raw or cooked.[6]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ↑ Douglas, David 1828. Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London 7(2): 276–277, plate 8
- ↑ Gerritsen, M.E. & Parsons, R. (2007). Calochortus: Mariposa lilies & their relatives: 1-232. Timber press, Inc. Portland, U.S.A.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Calochortus macrocarpus in Flora of North America @ efloras.org
- ↑ Jepson Manual
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Turner, Nancy J. Food Plants of Interior First Peoples (Victoria: University of British Columbia Press, 1997) ISBN:0-7748-0606-0
- ↑ Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) (in en). Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. pp. 74. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25708726.
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment of Calochortus macrocarpus
- United States Department of AgriculturePlants Profile for Calochortus macrocarpus
- Calphotos Photos gallery, University of California: Calochortus macrocarpus
Wikidata ☰ Q1519579 entry
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