Biology:Calotesta

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Calotesta
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Gnaphalieae
Genus: Calotesta
P.O.Karis
Species:
C. alba
Binomial name
Calotesta alba
P.O.Karis

Calotesta is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, containing the single species Calotesta alba. It is endemic to the Western Cape of South Africa , where it is limited to the Klein Swartberge Mountains.[1]

This plant is characterized by the thick, cutinized coating on its seeds.[2] When the species was described in 1990, it fit into no existing genera, so the new genus Calotesta was erected to house it.[3]

The plant grows on steep sandstone cliff faces in the fynbos.[1]

It is designated a critically rare taxon in South Africa because it is limited to a single mountain range, but it is not considered to be a threatened species.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Calotesta alba. Red List of South African Plants. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI).
  2. ↑ Karis, P. O. (1990). Three new genera of the Asteraceae–Gnaphalieae from the Cape Region. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 102(1), 23-36.
  3. ↑ Bengtson, A., et al. (2011). Phylogeny and generic delimitation of the Metalasia clade (Asteraceae–Gnaphalieae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(8), 1067-75.

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