Biology:Carapa procera

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Short description: Species of plant in the genus Carapa

Carapa procera
Touloucouna.jpg
Botanical illustration
Noix Carapa.jpg
Ripe nut
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Meliaceae
Genus: Carapa
Species:
C. procera
Binomial name
Carapa procera
DC.[1]
Synonyms[2]

Carapa procera, called African crabwood, is a species of tree in the genus Carapa, native to the West African tropics and to the Amazon rainforest, and introduced to Vietnam.[2] Some authorities have split off the South American population into its own species, Carapa surinamensis.[3] The nuts are intensively collected in the wild for their oil, a non-timber forest product.[4] In tropical Africa, the species is increasingly threatened.[5]

References

  1. Prodr. 1: 626 (1824)
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Carapa procera DC.". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:577711-1. 
  3. "Carapa surinamensis Miq.". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:577715-1. 
  4. Forget, Pierre-Michel; Jansen, Patrick A. (2007). "Hunting Increases Dispersal Limitation in the Tree Carapa procera, a Nontimber Forest Product". Conservation Biology 21 (1): 106–113. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00590.x. PMID 17298516. Bibcode2007ConBi..21..106F. 
  5.  , Wikidata Q97679959

Wikidata ☰ Q2937877 entry