Biology:Cattleya maxima
| Cattleya maxima | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | Cattleya |
| Subgenus: | Cattleya subg. Maximae (Withner) Van den Berg |
| Species: | C. maxima
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| Binomial name | |
| Cattleya maxima Lindl.
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| Synonyms | |
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Cattleya maxima is a species of orchid in subfamily Epidendroideae found from Ecuador to Peru.
Description
Epiphytic herb with club-shaped pseudobulbs, up to 39 cm or taller with one leaf at the top (total height of pseudobulb and leaf about 61 cm).[1][2] Leaf oblong or broadly oblong, rounded at apex, light green, up to 35 cm long and up to 6 cm wide, thick and fleshy.[2] Inflorescence stem up to 30 cm long, with 3–6 (upland variety) or 12–15 (lowland variety) flowers.[1] Flowers 12–15 cm wide, with lilac or pale rose sepals and petals, except the lip or labellum, which has dark purple veins and a yellow area in the middle.[1][2][3] Dorsal sepal narrowly elliptic; lateral sepals elliptic lanceolate; petals elliptic with wavy margin; lip folded forming a tube, with the front margin curly and wavy.[2] Column slender and arched.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Cattleya maxima occurs as an epiphyte on trees in dry forests from 100 to 1800 m of elevation,[3] from Ecuador to Peru.[4] The upland variety can be found growing on rocky slopes.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Withner, C. (1988). The Cattleyas and Their Relatives. 1: The Cattleyas. Timber Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN 9780881920994.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Schweinfurth, C., "Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru", Fieldiana, Botany 30(3): 535
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Cattleya maxima" (in en-US). http://www.aos.org/orchids/collectors-items/cattleya-maxima.aspx.
- ↑ "Cattleya maxima Lindl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:622161-1.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q968519 entry
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