Biology:Cercocarpus ledifolius
| Cercocarpus ledifolius | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Cercocarpus |
| Species: | C. ledifolius
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| Binomial name | |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius | |
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| Natural range of Cercocarpus ledifolius | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Cercocarpus ledifolius is a North American species of mountain mahogany known by the common name curl-leaf mountain mahogany. It is widespread across much of the Western United States as well as Baja California in Mexico.[2][3] It can be found at elevations ranging from 600 to 3,000 m (2,000 to 9,800 ft) elevation, with the preferred altitude varying depending on the region. It prefers shallow, well-drained soils with a sandy or grainy consistency, and is generally found in areas which receive low annual precipitation (15–26 cm).[4] This makes it common on low mountains and slopes,[5][3] where it grows in scattered groves among other drought-resistant species such as Pinyon Pines, Junipers and Sagebrush ecosystems.
Description
Cercocarpus ledifolius is a large, densely branching tree which can reach heights of 11 m (35 ft), although it is not uncommon to find the adult plant as a shrub as short as 1 m (3 ft). Its leathery, sticky, dark green leaves are up to 4 centimeters (1.6 inches) long and lance-shaped, and the edges may curl under. The flower consists of a small tan tube from which protrudes a long, plumelike style covered in luxuriant tan hairs. The flowers are arranged in inflorescences of up to 3. The fruit is a hairy achene one half to just over one centimeter (0.2-0.4 inches) long.
Age
Cercocarpus ledifolius is slow-growing, sometimes taking up to a century to reach full height. The oldest specimens are thought to be around 1,350 years old, although the primary specimen that yielded this estimate was cut down.[6] This makes it one of the longest lived known flowering plants.
Ecology and uses
The leaves are eaten by deer year-round.[7]
The Gosiute Native Americans used the wood to make their bows.[7] The species has many medicinal uses for various Native American groups, such as the Paiute and Shoshone.
References
- ↑ The Plant List, Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray
- ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Flora of North America, Cercocarpus ledifolius Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray, 1840. Curl-leaf mountain mahogany
- ↑ "Cercocarpus ledifolius". https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/cerled/all.html#BOTANICAL%20AND%20ECOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS.
- ↑ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Desert mountainmahogany, curl leaf mountain mahogany
- ↑ Schultz, W.; Tueller, P.T.; Tausch, R.J. (1990). "Ecology of curlleaf mahogany in western and central Nevada: community and population structure". Journal of Range Management 43 (1): 13–20. doi:10.2307/3899112. http://www.ag.unr.edu/GBEM/Publications/schultz_90_JRM_Ecology_curly_leaf_mahogany_NV_community_population_structure.pdf. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Peattie, Donald Culross (1953). A Natural History of Western Trees. New York: Bonanza Books. p. 525.
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment of Cercocarpus ledifolius
- ledifolius.pdf United States Department of Agriculture IITF description; Cercocarpus ledifolius
- Ethnobotany, University of Michigan
Wikidata ☰ Q5063952 entry
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