Biology:Cyclosternum

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Cyclosternum
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Theraphosidae
Genus: Cyclosternum
Ausserer, 1871[1]
Type species
C. schmardae
Ausserer, 1871
Species

12, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Adranochelia Simon, 1889[2]
  • Chaetorhombus Ausserer, 1871[2]
  • Dryptopelma Simon, 1889[3]

Cyclosternum is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871.[4]

Species

(As of July 2022) it contains twelve species, found in South America, Costa Rica, and Mexico:[1]

  • Cyclosternum darienense Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022 = Panama
  • Cyclosternum familiare (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela
  • Cyclosternum garbei (Mello-Leitão, 1923)Brazil
  • Cyclosternum gaujoni Simon, 1889 – Ecuador
  • Cyclosternum janthinum (Simon, 1889) – Ecuador
  • Cyclosternum kochi (Ausserer, 1871) – Venezuela
  • Cyclosternum ledezmae (Vol, 2001) – Bolivia
  • Cyclosternum palomeranum West, 2000 – Mexico
  • Cyclosternum rufohirtum (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela
  • Cyclosternum schmardae Ausserer, 1871 (type) – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Cyclosternum spinopalpus (Schaefer, 1996) – Paraguay
  • Cyclosternum viridimonte Valerio, 1982 – Costa Rica

Nomen dubium

  • Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi (Schmidt, 1991) - Ecuador

Transferred to other genera

  • C. bicolor (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945)Cyriocosmus bicolor
  • C. chickeringi (Caporiacco, 1955) → Tmesiphantes chickeringi (Nomina dubia)
  • C. crassifemur (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960)Tmesiphantes crassifemur
  • C. fasciatum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892)Davus fasciatus
  • C. hirsutum (Mello-Leitão, 1935)Homoeomma hirsutum
  • C. ischnoculiforme Franganillo, 1926Cyrtopholis ischnoculiformis
  • C. janeirum (Keyserling, 1891)Tmesiphantes janeira
  • C. longipes (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945)Holothele longipes
  • C. macropus (Ausserer, 1875)Pseudoschizopelma macropus
  • C. majus Franganillo, 1926Cyrtopholis major
  • C. melloleitaoi Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971Vitalius nondescriptus
  • C. minensis (Mello-Leitão, 1943)Plesiopelma minense
  • C. multicuspidatum (Mello-Leitão, 1929)Proshapalopus multicuspidatus
  • C. nubilum (Simon, 1892)Tmesiphantes nubilus
  • C. obesum (Simon, 1892)Bonnetina obscura (Nomina dubia)
  • C. obscurum Simon, 1891Bonnetina obscura
  • C. pentalore (Simon, 1888)Davus pentaloris
  • C. physopus (Mello-Leitão, 1926)Plesiopelma physopus
  • C. rondoni (Lucas & Bücherl, 1972)Holothele longipes
  • C. semiaurantiacum Simon, 1897Plesiopelma semiaurantiacum
  • C. serratum (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958)Homoeomma uruguayense
  • C. stylipum Valerio, 1982Stichoplastoris stylipus
  • C. symmetricum (Bücherl, 1949)Plesiopelma insulare


See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). Gen. Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3345. Retrieved 2020-04-10. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 148. 
  3. Pérez-Miles, F. (1996). "Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae)". Mygalomorph 1: 46. 
  4. Ausserer, A. (1871). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor)". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 117–224. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2007841 entry