Biology:Chrysophyllum viridifolium
| Fluted milkwood | |
|---|---|
| |
| mature habit, South Africa | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Sapotaceae |
| Genus: | Chrysophyllum |
| Species: | C. viridifolium
|
| Binomial name | |
| Chrysophyllum viridifolium J.M.Wood & Franks, 1911
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Donella viridifolia (J.M.Wood & Franks) Aubrév. & Pellegr. | |
Chrysophyllum viridifolium, commonly known as fluted milkwood, is a potentially large (up to 20 m tall[2]) species of evergreen milkwood tree that occurs in East African coastal forests, southerly coastal forest mosaics and in some inland forests of the tropics and subtropics.
Range and habitat
It is native to Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, eastern Zimbabwe, Eswatini and South Africa (KZN and Eastern Cape provinces).[2][3] Its habitat is coastal forest northwards of East London, and montane forests of the Chimanimani range and Malawi.
Description
The trunk may be fluted at the base, and the greyish bark is fairly smooth and mottled. Young branches and the undersides of leaves are covered in reddish indumentum.[3] The blunt-tipped, oblong leaves measure some 4-9 by 1.5-5 cm. The indented midrib is connected to a sub-marginal vein by numerous, closely spaced parallel veins. The wavy margin is entire. The white flowers are borne in axillary clusters. The edible fruit are almost round and slightly ribbed, and ripen to a yellow colour.[3]
Gallery
bark texture
foliage on spray
leaves
leaf venation
flowers
References
- ↑ Donella viridifolia (J.M.Wood & Franks) Aubrév. & Pellegr. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 3 December 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Fern, Ken. "Chrysophyllum viridifolium". http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Chrysophyllum+viridifolium. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hyde, Mark. "Chrysophyllum viridifolium J.M. Wood & Franks". http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=143750. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
Wikidata ☰ Q11690332 entry
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