Biology:Cleistocactus hyalacanthus

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Short description: Species of plant

Cleistocactus hyalacanthus
Cleistocactus hyalacanthus 1.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Cleistocactus
Species:
C. hyalacanthus
Binomial name
Cleistocactus hyalacanthus
(K.Schum.) Rol.-Goss.[1]
Synonyms
  • Cleistocactus tarijensis Cárdenas
  • Cereus hyalacanthus K.Schum., 1897 syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014
  • Cleistocactus hyalacanthus subsp. hyalacanthus syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014
  • Demnosa strausii var. luteispina Frič (2019)
  • Pilocereus strausii var. fricii Dörfl. (2019)
  • Cleistocactus strausii var. fricii (Dörfl.) Backeb.,(2019)
  • Cleistocactus strausii var. jujuyensis Backeb. 1934
  • Cleistocactus jujuyensis (Backeb.) Backeb. 2014
  • Pilocereus jujuyensis (Backeb.) Anon. 2014
  • Cleistocactus hyalacanthus Backeb., V2019
  • Cleistocactus tarijensis Cárdenas 2014
  • Cleistocactus hyalacanthus subsp. tarijensis (Cárdenas) Mottram 2014
  • Cleistocactus compactus Backeb. 1957 ["1956"] syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014
  • Cleistocactus jujuyensis var. fulvus F.Ritter, 1980 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis nothohyalacantha Anceschi & Magli 2013 syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014

Cleistocactus hyalacanthus is a species of columnar cacti in the genus Cleistocactus. The name comes from the Greek kleistos meaning closed because the flowers hardly open.

Description

Cleistocactus hyalacanthus flowers sprout from the center of needle clusters. They first appear as small dark spots, which gradually enlarge over a week or ten days into long red flowers, each of which is only open, and only slightly, for one day. They are food for hummingbirds, which are attracted by the vivid red color. Those flowers that have been fertilized will develop a fruit which is 1 cm in diameter. The fruits eventually turn yellow when they are ripe. They are food for larger birds, which disperse the small black seeds in their droppings.

References

  1. "Cleistocactus hyalacanthus (K.Schum.) Rol.-Goss.". The Plant List (2010). Version 1.. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2725409. Retrieved 1 December 2012. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q149750 entry