Biology:Clematis viticella

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Short description: Species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae

Clematis viticella
Clematis viticella3UME.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Clematis
Species:
C. viticella
Binomial name
Clematis viticella

Clematis viticella, the Italian leather flower,[1] purple clematis,[2] or virgin's bower, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to Europe. This deciduous climber was the first clematis imported into English gardens, where it was already being grown in 1569 by Hugh Morgan, apothecary to Elizabeth I.[3] By 1597, when it was already being called "virgin's bower", there were two varieties in English gardens, a blue (actually a purple-blue) and a red.[4][5]

References

  1. "Clematis viticella". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CLVI7. Retrieved 17 January 2016. 
  2. (xls) BSBI List 2007, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, https://bsbi.org/download/3542/, retrieved 2014-10-17 
  3. Alice M. Coats, Garden Shrubs and their Histories (1964) 1992, s.v. "Clematis".
  4. Centuries later, the red C. viticella was a parent of the best-known hybrid clematis, Clematis × jackmanii (Coats [1964] 1992).
  5. "Clematis viticella | Botanic Garden". Archived from the original on 2013-06-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20130625025120/http://www.botanic-garden.ox.ac.uk/clematis-viticella. Retrieved 2012-06-21. 

Wikidata ☰ Q159364 entry