Biology:Comarostaphylis diversifolia

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of flowering plant

Comarostaphylis diversifolia
Comarostaphylisdiversifolia.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Comarostaphylis
Species:
C. diversifolia
Binomial name
Comarostaphylis diversifolia
(Parry) Greene

Comarostaphylis diversifolia, known by the common names summer holly and California comarostaphylos, is a species of shrub in the heath family.[1]

It is native to Southern California and northern Baja California, where it grows in coastal chaparral habitat.

Description

Comarostaphylis diversifolia is an erect shrub which can exceed 4 metres (13 ft) in height. Its bark is gray and shreddy and the tough, evergreen leaves are oval in shape and sometimes toothed.

The inflorescence is a raceme of urn-shaped flowers very similar to those of the related shrubs, the manzanitas. The fruit is a bright red, juicy drupe with a bumpy skin.

Subspecies

There are two subspecies:

  • Comarostaphylis diversifolia ssp. diversifolia - native to the coastal hills of Southern California and Baja California.[2]
  • Comarostaphylis diversifolia ssp. planifolia - native to the Channel Islands of California and the Transverse Ranges north of Los Angeles.[3]

See also

  • California chaparral and woodlands
    • California coastal sage and chaparral

References

External links


Wikidata ☰ Q4036428 entry