Biology:Coprosma acutifolia

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Short description: Species of plant

Coprosma acutifolia
Coprosma acutifolia 11.JPG
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Coprosma
Species:
C. acutifolia
Binomial name
Coprosma acutifolia
Hook.f.[1][2]

Coprosma acutifolia, is a shrub that is native to New Zealand, found only on Raoul Island. C. acutifolia can grow up to 12 metres tall in wet or dry forest, becoming a sub-canopy tree at lower altitudes and a canopy species along ridgelines.[3]

Tree up to c. 10 m. tall; branches ascending; branchlets slender, glab. Lvs on slender petioles 5–7 mm. long. Stipules membr., sheathing, sub-acute; denticle prominent. Lamina membr., glab., ovate to ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, acuminate, tapering to petiole; ± 60-(75) × 20- (35) mm.; margins ± waved. Reticulated veins fine, evident. ♂ 3–9 on slender axillary branched peduncles 10–15 mm. long; calyx cupular, teeth 4–5, acute; corolla subfunnelform, lobes 5, acute, ± = tube; stamens us. 5. ♀ 3 in a cluster on branched axillary peduncles; calyx cupular, teeth triangular, us. 5; corolla tubular, lobes linear-triangular, < tube. Drupe orange-red, oblong, 7–8 mm. long. [4]

Etymology

The genus name, Coprosma derives from the Greek kopros ("dung") and osme ("smell"), and describes the genus' foul smell, while the specific epithet, acutifolia, derives from Latin, and means "sharp-leaved".[3]

References

  1. Govaerts, R. et al. (2019) Plants of the world online: Coprosma acutifolia. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  2. Hooker, J.D. (1857) Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 128.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Coprosma acutifolia". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.asp?ID=1700. 
  4. "Coprosma acutifolia". Landcare Research. https://biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz/scientific-names/9f8f9e1a-db96-46bf-a515-50ecddbb0f1e. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5168949 entry