Biology:Coprosma moorei

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Short description: Species of plant

Coprosma moorei
Coprosma moorei.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Coprosma
Species:
C. moorei
Binomial name
Coprosma moorei
F.Muell. ex Rodway

Coprosma moorei, commonly known as blue matcurrant or turquoise coprosma, is a small, mat forming, prostrate shrub in the Rubiaceae family. It is native to highland areas of Tasmania and Eastern Victoria.

Taxonomy

First described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1891 and named after Mr Thomas Bather Moore who supplied samples from the highlands of Mount Tyndall for the Nation Herbarium of Victoria.[1]

Description

Prostrate, perennial, woody subshrub forming a mat. Stems and leaves opposite. Stems filiform, 5-15 cm long and much branched.[2][3][4] Stems rooting at nodes. Leaves thick, glossy, glabrous, ovate to lanceolate, slightly concave, with a pointed apex, 3-5mm long and 1-2.5mm wide.[4][3][2] Flowers a creamy green or white colour.[4][2] Flowers are sessile, bisexual, solitary and terminal on short branchlets.[3] Flowers are small with petals fused to form a corolla tube, 4-5 stamens, and 2 feathery stigmas which protrude from the corolla to allow for wind pollination.[2] Flowering from December to January.[3] Fruit spherical, 2-seeded, blue or mauve drupe, 5mm diameter.[4][2]

Distribution

Coprosma moorei is found only in the highlands of Tasmania and Eastern Victoria.

It can be found throughout Tasmania in sub-alpine to alpine, moist peaty heaths, and Sphagnum bogs.[4]

In Victoria C. moorei is confined to high altitude, moist peaty heaths, and Sphagnum bogs on the Baw Baw Plateau, Lake Mountain, Snowy Range, Mount Buffalo and Bogong High Plains.[3]

Distribution of Coprosma moorei from Atlas of Living Australia

Ecology and reproduction

Found in wet, peaty heaths or Sphagnum bogs, in alpine or sub-alpine and montane zones from 300-1200 meters above sea level in Tasmania and Eastern Victoria.[3][4]

Like most members of the Coprosma genus C. moorei is wind pollinated,[5] however, unlike most, it has bisexual flowers.[6]

Similar species

Coprosma moorei can be distinguished by its blue fruit in combination with its geographical range. C. moorei could be confused with C. pumila which has dark red or black fruit and more rounded leaves.[4]

Cultivation

It requires a moist, well-drained soil and full sun or light shade.[4] It can be propagated by seed, cutting or division. It succeeds in most soils with a neutral or slightly acidic pH.[5]

References

  1. Herbaria, jurisdiction:Australian Government Departmental Consortium;corporateName:Council of Heads of Australasian. "Partners" (in en-AU). https://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?taxa=Coprosma+moorei#tab_recordImages. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 A Guide To Flowers & Plants Of Tasmania. Chatswood, NSW: Reed New Holland Publishers Pty Ltd. 2019. pp. 22-23. ISBN 9781925546439. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "Flora of Victoria". https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/8c576eae-9620-4cc8-b13f-8f2df43e3175. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Howells, Christine (2012). Tasmania's Natural Flora. Hobart, Tasmania: Australian Plants Society Tasmania Inc., Hobart Group. pp. 326. ISBN 9780909830663. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Coprosma moorei PFAF Plant Database". https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Coprosma+moorei. 
  6. "Key to Tasmanian Dicots". https://www.utas.edu.au/dicotkey/dicotkey/RUBI/gCoprosma.htm. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15432391 entry