Biology:Coriaria pottsiana
| Coriaria pottsiana | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Cucurbitales |
| Family: | Coriariaceae |
| Genus: | Coriaria |
| Species: | C. pottsiana
|
| Binomial name | |
| Coriaria pottsiana W.R.B.Oliv.
| |
Coriaria pottsiana, commonly called the Hikurangi tutu or Pott's tutu, is a rare low-growing sub-alpine perennial summer-green shrub, only known to exist on a small grassy scree slope behind the tramping hut on Mount Hikurangi in the Gisborne Region of New Zealand's North Island.[1][2][3] The Mt Hikurangi tramping hut is found at [ ⚑ ] 37°54′22″S 178°3′31″E / 37.90611°S 178.05861°E.[4]
Description
The delicate shrub grows to a height of 50 cm (20 in), with a 1 m (3.3 ft) spread.[2] It is rhizomatous, with slender four-sided 40 cm (16 in) stems growing from its slender rhizomes.[2][3][5] Branches and branchlets are very slender, with small crinkled oblong to broad oval-shaped dark red opposite leaves with wavy margins that sometimes end in a distinct rounded point, are 5–9×4–9 mm (0.20–0.35×0.16–0.35 in) in size, are truncate at their base, are distant, have purplish undersides, and have slender petioles hardly 0.5 mm (1⁄50 in) in length.[2][3] Its racemes are 4–14 cm (1.6–5.5 in) long, and are found at the tip of stems, or elsewhere on main branches.[3] Its white flowers, found on slender pedicels up to 7 mm (0.28 in) in length, are distant, with broadly oval sepals about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) in size (sometimes toothed), similar petals, and 5 ribbed carpels.[2][3]
Like all Coriaria species, the plant is poisonous, especially the seed inside the small black berries.[5] However, the juice of some Coriaria berries is not poisonous, and was used by Māori, who called members of the genus "tutu".[6]
References
- ↑ "Mount Hikurangi – Te Ara ki Hikurangi". Places to visit. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-visit/east-coast/gisborne/mount-hikurangi/. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Coriaria pottsiana". Oratia, New Zealand: Oratia Native Plant Nursery. 2007. http://www.oratianatives.co.nz/catalogue_item.php?products_code=CORIPOTT. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Allan, H.H. (June 2004). "8. C. pottsiana W. R. B. Oliver in Rec. Dom. Mus. Wellington 1, 1942, 24.". Flora of New Zealand. Volume I. Indigenous Tracheophyta – Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledons. First electronic edition. Lincoln, New Zealand: Landcare Research. http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/Taxon.aspx?id=_3f320251-5489-4f7b-a602-790377d02cf5&fileName=Flora%201.xml. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
- ↑ "Mt Hikurangi > Points". New Zealand Tramper. http://tramper.co.nz/?view=points&id=6152. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Coriaria pottsiana". Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. 5 May 2011. http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.asp?ID=458. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
- ↑ Moorfield, John C. "Search results: "tutu"". Te Aka Māori-English, English-Māori Dictionary and Index (Online version). New Zealand: Pearson Education; Auckland University of Technology. tutu. http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/index.cfm?dictionaryKeywords=tutu. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
External links
- Coriaria pottsiana on the website of the NZ Plant Conservation Network (with photos)
- Coriaria pottsiana on Oratia Native Plant Nursery's website (with photo)
- Coriaria pottsiana W.R.B.Oliv. (1942) in the Ngā Tipu o Aotearoa – Plants of New Zealand database
- Specimen (holotype) at Te Papa
- Taxonomical description in the Flora of New Zealand series
Wikidata ☰ Q5170511 entry
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