Biology:Crataegus songarica

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Short description: Species of hawthorn

Crataegus songarica
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Crataegus
Section: Crataegus sect. Crataegus
Series: Crataegus ser. Crataegus
Species:
C. songarica
Binomial name
Crataegus songarica
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Crataegus gharanica Crataegus laciniata
  • Kar. & Kir. Pojark.
  • Paulsen ex Pojark. Crataegus oxyacantha var. incisa
  • Crataegus fischeri Regel
  • Crataegus darvasica C.K.Schneid.
  • Paulsen Crataegus pinnatifida var. garanica

Crataegus songarica is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae.[2][4] It is an Asian hawthorn with black fruit that is sometimes used medicinally. It is closely related to Crataegus ambigua,[3] a species that has red fruit.

Distribution and ecology

The native range of the species covers much of Central Asia and Xinjiang.[3] It grows on limestone or granite, at elevations of 800–2700 m.[3]

Description

The plant is a tree or small shrub with thorns up to 15 mm in length. The white flowers have 18-20 stamens with purple anthers, and occur in groups of 10–20. The fruit is 6–14 mm in diameter, slightly longer than wide, purplish-black with 1–3 stones (usually 2).[3]

See also

References

Wikidata ☰ Q4095581 entry