Biology:Crataegus submollis

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of hawthorn

Crataegus submollis
Crataegus-submollis-fruit.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Crataegus
Section: Crataegus sect. Coccineae
Series: Crataegus ser. Molles
Species:
C. submollis
Binomial name
Crataegus submollis
Sarg.
Synonyms[1]
  • C. arnoldiana Sarg.
  • C. canadensis Sarg.
  • C. champlainensis Sarg.

Crataegus submollis, known as the northern downy hawthorn,[1] northern red haw,[1] Quebec hawthorn,[2] or hairy cockspurthorn,[3] is a species of hawthorn that grows to about 7 m in height[1] and typically carries large crops of red fruit.[4]

This species is closely related to C. mollis, but the two species have separate native ranges.[4] Amongst other differences between these two species, C. mollis has approximately 20 stamens, whereas C. submollis has approximately 10 stamens per flower.[4] Crataegus submollis is native to north-eastern North America, and has been introduced in Europe.[1]

The thorns are usually numerous and up to 7 cm in length.[1]

Images

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Phipps, J.B. (2015), "Crataegus submollis Sargent", in L. Brouillet; K. Gandhi; C.L. Howard et al., Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae, Flora of North America North of Mexico, 9, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 556–557, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250100176 
  2. USDA Plants Profile
  3. (xls) BSBI List 2007, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, https://bsbi.org/download/3542/, retrieved 2014-10-17 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Phipps, J.B.; O’Kennon, R.J.; Lance, R.W. (2003). Hawthorns and medlars. Cambridge, U.K.: Royal Horticultural Society. ISBN 0881925918. https://archive.org/details/hawthornsmedlars00jame. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2081113 entry