Biology:Cylicomorpha
| Cylicomorpha | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Caricaceae |
| Genus: | Cylicomorpha Urb., 1901 |
| Species | |
| |
Cylicomorpha is a plant genus consisting of two species that are native to the African tropics. They are the only African representatives of the Caricaceae,[1] and are consequently related to the papaya.
Habit and appearance
They have the habit of bottle trees,[2] and their soft, dilated trunks are armed with short conical spines. The leaves are digitately lobed.[3] They are strictly dioecious,[1][2] and like all Caricaceae, produce abundant milky sap when damaged.[1] The inflorescences are axillary. The male panicles hold many flowers, while the female flowers are solitary or borne in small numbers on short racemes.[4]
Species
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| C. parviflora Urb. | eastern Kenya, Tanzania | |
| C. solmsii (Urb.) Urb. | Cameroon |
Range and occurrence
They occur as tall-growing, pioneer plants in moist submontane habitats, where they are local but gregarious.[3] The western species, C. solmsii is locally threatened by clearance for agriculture and wood, and may be extinct at Mount Cameroon and at Barombi, Kumba.[3]
Species interactions
The fruit of both species are eaten by birds and primates.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Cylicomorpha". e-Monograph of Caricaceae. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford. http://herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/caricaceae/Pages/Cylicomorpha. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Aguirre, A. (2008). "Morphological variation in the flowers of Jacaratia mexicana A. DC. (Caricaceae), a subdioecious tree". Plant Biology 11 (3): 417–424. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00154.x. PMID 19470112. http://plant-evolution.org/Papers%20PDF/Aguirre%20et%20al%2009.pdf. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cheek, M. (2004). "Cylicomorpha solmsii". IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/45439/0. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
- ↑ "Cylicomorpha Urb. [family CARICACEAE"]. Global Plants. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, jstor. http://plants.jstor.org/flora/fz3814. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
Wikidata ☰ Q1626210 entry
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