Biology:Daihua

From HandWiki
Short description: Extinct relative of comb jellies

Daihua
Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3, 518 Ma[1]
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Ctenophora/?
Genus: Daihua
Zhao et al., 2019
Species:
D. sanqiong
Binomial name
Daihua sanqiong
Zhao et al., 2019

Daihua sanqiong is a possible ancestor of comb jellies.[2] It was a sessile relative to comb jellies.[3] It had combs with cillia just like modern day comb jellies.[3]

It is named after the Dai people. The name means Dai flower.[2]

In 2019, Daihua and other Cambrian forms were hypothesized to be stem-group ctenophores. This leads to the assertion that ctenophores evolved from immotile, suspensivorous forms, a lifestyle similar to that of polyps.[4] Cladogram after Zhao et al., 2019:

Template:Clade sequential

See also

References

  1. Yang, C.; Li, X.-H.; Zhu, M.; Condon, D. J.; Chen, J. (2018). "Geochronological constraint on the Cambrian Chengjiang biota, South China" (in en). Journal of the Geological Society 175 (4): 659–666. doi:10.1144/jgs2017-103. ISSN 0016-7649. Bibcode2018JGSoc.175..659Y. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/521412/1/2018-JGS-Chuan%20Yang%20et%20al.pdf. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "520-Million-Year-Old Sea Monster Had 18 Mouth Tentacles" (in en). 2019-03-22. https://www.livescience.com/65049-ancient-creature-18-tentacles.html. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Bristol, University of. "Half-a-billion-year-old fossil reveals the origins of comb jellies" (in en). https://phys.org/news/2019-03-half-a-billion-year-old-fossil-reveals-jellies.html. 
  4. Zhao, Yang; Vinther, Jakob; Parry, Luke A.; Wei, Fan; Green, Emily; Pisani, Davide; Hou, Xianguang; Edgecombe, Gregory D. et al. (2019-04-01). "Cambrian Sessile, Suspension Feeding Stem-Group Ctenophores and Evolution of the Comb Jelly Body Plan" (in en). Current Biology 29 (7): 1112–1125.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.02.036. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 30905603. 

Wikidata ☰ Q45684032 entry