Biology:Dais cotinifolia
| Dais cotinifolia | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Thymelaeaceae |
| Genus: | Dais |
| Species: | D. cotinifolia
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| Binomial name | |
| Dais cotinifolia | |
| Synonyms | |
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Dais cotinifolia, known as the pompom tree, is a small Southern African tree belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family. It occurs along the east coast northwards from the Eastern Cape, inland along the Drakensberg escarpment through KwaZulu-Natal and the Transvaal, with an isolated population in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. It flowers profusely during the summer months and produces a multitude of pink, sweet-scented, globular flowerheads about 10 cm across. Depending on the circumstances it can reach a height of up to 12m, although it rarely exceeds 6m in cultivation.
Description
Deciduous, bushy, with neat shape, its height and span only reaches 2-3m (in the UK).[1] It can reach up to 4 metres in Australia.[2] It has small ovate-oblong shaped and lustrous leaves up to 5mm long.[1] It is evergreen in mild climates and deciduous in cool climates.[2] In spring,[2] or in the summer,[1] it bears scented star-shaped rose-lilac,[1] or pink coloured flowers,[2] in flattened clusters that are 8 cm wide across.[1] The bark is tough and fibrous and the branchlets are difficult to break.[3]
Uses
Used as an ornamental in gardens,[1] can be grown as a small tree or multi-stemmed shrub.[2] It prefers siting in the garden in full sun and in fertile and well drained soils.[1][2]
Although, its bark yields fibres that are strong enough to be used as thread.[1]
See also
- List of Southern African indigenous trees
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Christopher Brickell RHS Encyclopedia Of Plants and Flowers (2019), p. 561, at Google Books
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Plant Profile - Pom Pom Tree" (in en-AU). Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 April 2016. https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/plant-profile---pom-pom-tree/9437484.
- ↑ Van Wyk, Braam; Van Wyk, Piet (1997). Field guide to trees of Southern Africa. Struil. ISBN 1-86825-922-6.
- "Dais cotinifolia". PlantZAfrica.com. http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/daiscotonifolia.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
Wikidata ☰ Q3642894 entry
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