Biology:Decaisnina signata

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Short description: Species of plant

Decaisnina signata
Decaisnina signata3.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Santalales
Family: Loranthaceae
Genus: Decaisnina
Species:
D. signata
Binomial name
Decaisnina signata
(F.Muell. ex Benth.) Tiegh.[1][2]
Decaisnina signataDistMap7.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Decaisnina signata is a species of flowering plant, an epiphytic hemiparasitic plant of the family Loranthaceae native to Australia.[1] It is found from Cape York to the Kimberleys.[3]

It was first described by Ferdinand von Mueller as Loranthus signatus in 1867 in George Bentham's Flora Australiensis,[1][4] but was assigned to the genus, Decaisnina, by Philippe van Tieghem in 1895.[1][2]

Description

Decaisnina signata is a spreading to pendulous plant, with terete internodes. The paired leaves are lanceolate to nearly orbicular, truncate or cordate at their base, and sessile or almost sessile, with the leaf blade 4–15 cm by 2.5-5.5 cm.[5] The leaves are dull on both sides and have distinct venation.[5] The inflorescence axis is 3–6 cm long and carries from 4 to 9 pairs of triads on peduncles which are 1 to 5 mm long.[5] The flowers are sessile. The corolla is slender, from 2.4 to 3.2 cm long, and is red below, green or yellow above, and often has a brown or dark red band near the apex.[5] The fruit is ovoid to nearly globose, and about 10 mm long.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Decaisnina signata". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/83956. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 , pp. 436 , Wikidata Q54801581
  3. Barlow, B.A. (1966). "A revision of the Loranthaceae of Australia and New Zealand". Australian Journal of Botany 14 (3): 421–99. doi:10.1071/BT9660421. 
  4. Bentham, G. (5 January 1867). "Orders XLVIII. Myrtaceae- LXII. Compositae.". Flora Australiensis 3: 392. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11160579. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 B.A.Barlow (2020). "Decaisnina signata". Flora of Australia. (Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment). https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Decaisnina%20signata. Retrieved 2 June 2021. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15381753 entry