Biology:Degeneria vitiensis

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Short description: Species of tree

Degeneria vitiensis
Black-and-white botanical illustration of Degeneria vitiensis, showing general habitus and details of leaves, buds, flowers, and fruit
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Degeneriaceae
Genus: Degeneria
Species:
D. vitiensis
Binomial name
Degeneria vitiensis
L.W.Bailey & A.C.Sm.

Degeneria vitiensis is a flowering tree found on Viti Levu in Fiji.[2] It is known as masiratu and vāvāloa in Fijian, although the latter is also used for Litsea magnifolia.[3] It is a relatively common plant and is used as timber. It has been found in upland forests on steep slopes.[4]

The pollen-eating beetle Haptoncus takhtajani is associated with the plant.[5][6][7] The systematics and taxonomy of Degeneriaceae were reviewed in 1991.[8]

References

  1. Masau, M. (2016). "Degeneria vitiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T32005A99515555. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T32005A99515555.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32005/99515555. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  2. "Degeneria vitiensis - L.W.Bailey & A.C.Sm.". http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/316106-1. 
  3. Gatty, Ronald (2009). Fijian-English Dictionary (with notes on Fijian culture and natural history). Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty. p. 159. ISBN 978-982-98047-1-6. 
  4. "Magnoliales | Definition, Taxonomy, Morphology, Evolution, & Facts | Britannica" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/plant/Magnoliales. 
  5. Miller, J. M. 1988. A new species of Degeneria (Degeneriaceae) from Fiji Archipelago. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 69: 275–280
  6. Miller, J. M. 1988. Puzzling new floral variation in a possible Mesozoic relict flowering plant, Fiji Islands. P. 4, In: H. J. de Blij (ed.), Letters, National Geographic Research Volume 4. Washington, D. C.: National Geographic Society, 144 pp.
  7. Miller, J. M. 1989. The archaic flowering plant family Degeneriaceae: its bearing on an old enigma. National Geographic Research 5(2): 218–231.
  8. Smith, A. C. 1991. Degeneriaceae Pp. 587-588 In: A. C. Smith, Flora Vitiensis Nova, Volume 5. Lawai: National Tropical Botanical Garden, 626 pp.

Wikidata ☰ Q13417454 entry