Biology:Dendrobium sect. Dendrobium

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Short description: Subgenus of flowering plants

Dendrobium sect. Dendrobium
Dendrobium chlorostylum Gagnep., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 21 739 (1950) (49780058441).jpg
Dendrobium nobile
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Dendrobium
Section: Dendrobium sect. Dendrobium
Lindley 1844
Type species
Dendrobium moniliforme
Species

See text

Synonyms

Dendrobium section Dendrobium is a section of the genus Dendrobium.[1][2]

Description

Plants in this section have moderate length thin pseudobulbs with leaves at upper two thirds of the pseudobulb.[3]

Distribution

Plants from this section are found from India to New Guinea and Australia in the east and Japan and Korea.

Species

Dendrobium section Dendrobium comprises the following species:

Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
Dendrobium albosanguineum Lindley & Paxt. 1852 Myanmar and Thailand 300–600 metres (980–1,970 ft)
Dendrobium amoenum Wallich ex Lindley 1830 western Himalayas, India, Assam, eastern Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Bangladesh and Myanmar 600–2,000 metres (2,000–6,600 ft)
Dendrobium anosmum Orchi 221.jpg Dendrobium anosmum Lindley 1845 Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Philippines, Indonesia, and Papua and New Guinea 1,300 metres (4,300 ft)
Dendrobium aphrodite Rchb.f 1862 Myanmar and Thailand 1,400 metres (4,600 ft)
Dendrobium aphyllum Sikkim type (Roxb.) C.E.C.Fisch. in J.S.Gamble, Fl. Madras 1416 (1928) (51121267775).jpg Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C.E.C. Fisch. 1928 Hainan China, Assam, Bangladesh, eastern Himalayas, India, Maldive Islands, Nepal, Sri Lanka, western Himalayas, Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi and Queensland Australia 150–1,800 metres (490–5,910 ft)
Dendrobium atavus J.J.Sm. 1905 Java 790 metres (2,590 ft)
Dendrobium bensoniae Rchb.f., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 25 230 (1867) (48426019351).jpg Dendrobium bensoniae Rchb. f. 1867 Asssam, Myanmar and Thailand 450–1,550 metres (1,480–5,090 ft)
Dendrobium catenatum Lindley 1830 Korea and China, Japan, The Ryukyus and south to Taiwan 300–1,600 metres (980–5,250 ft)
Dendrobium chlorostylum Gagnep. 1950 southern China and northern Vietnam
Dendrobium chrysanthum Wallich ex Lindley 1828 western Himalayas, Assam India, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam 350–2,200 metres (1,150–7,220 ft)
Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton's Fl. Gard. 1 63 (1850) (27428166648) (cropped).jpg Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. & Paxton 1850 Hainan China, Assam, Bangladesh, eastern Himalayas, India, Nepal, Sikkim, western Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam 600–2,100 metres (2,000–6,900 ft)
Dendrobium crystallinum Orchi 106.jpg Dendrobium crystallinum Rchb. f. 1868 Chinese Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam 700–1,700 metres (2,300–5,600 ft)
Dendrobium devonianum cult - brightened.jpg Dendrobium devonianum Paxton 1840 Chinese Himalayas, Assam, eastern Himalayas, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, southern China and Vietnam 500–2,000 metres (1,600–6,600 ft)
Dendrobium dickasonii Orchi 13.jpg Dendrobium dickasonii L.O.Williams 1940 India, Myanmar and Thailand 1,500–1,800 metres (4,900–5,900 ft)
Dendrobium falconeri Hook. f. 1856 Assam India, Chinese Himalayas, eastern Himalayas, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand and Taiwan 800–1,900 metres (2,600–6,200 ft)
Dendrobium fanjingshanense Z.H.Tsi ex X.H.Jin & Y.W.Zhang 2001 Guizhou Province of China 800–1,500 metres (2,600–4,900 ft)
Dendrobium findlayanum Par. & Rchb.f 1874 Chinese Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand and Laos 1,000–1,700 metres (3,300–5,600 ft)
Dendrobium flexicaule Z.H.Tsi, S.C.Sun & L.G.Xu 1986 southcentral Sichuan, eastern Hunan, Hubei and Henan Provinces of China 1,200–2,000 metres (3,900–6,600 ft)
Dendrobium friedericksianum Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 2 648 (1887). (51047950897).jpg Dendrobium friedericksianum Rchb.f 1887 Thailand, Malaysia and Cambodia
Dendrobium fuscifaucium Souvann. & Kumar 2022 Laos
Dendrobium gratiosissimum Rchb.f., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 23 99 (1865) (50110656958).jpg Dendrobium gratiosissimum Rchb. f. 1865 Hainan China, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam 500–1,700 metres (1,600–5,600 ft)
Dendrobium hekouense Orchi 002.jpg Dendrobium hekouense Z.J.Liu & L.J.Chen 2011 Yunnan China 1,000–2,000 metres (3,300–6,600 ft)
Dendrobium heterocarpum Wall. ex Lindl. 1830 Chinese Himalayas, Assam, eastern Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sumatra, Sulawesi and the Philippines 100–1,800 metres (330–5,910 ft)
Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl. 1859 Bangladesh, Assam, the eastern Himalayas and Myanmar 1,000–2,000 metres (3,300–6,600 ft)
Dendrobium lamyaiae Orchi 008.jpg Dendrobium lamyaiae G.Seidenfaden 1996 Laos and Thailand
Dendrobium lasioglossum Rchb.f. 1868 New Guinea
Dendrobium leptocladum Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4 43 (1914) (42227089065) - cropped.jpg Dendrobium leptocladum Hayata 1914 Nantou and Taidong Taiwan 600–1,600 metres (2,000–5,200 ft)
Dendrobium linawianum Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6 284 (1861) (49706184451).jpg Dendrobium linawianum Rchb.f. 1861 Taiwan and Kwangsi province in southern China 400–1,500 metres (1,300–4,900 ft)
Dendrobium lituiflorum, Assam - cropped.jpg Dendrobium lituiflorum Lindley 1856 Chinese Himalayas, Assam, Bangladesh, eastern Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam 300 metres (980 ft)
Dendrobium loddigesii Orchi 2013-05-05 024.jpg Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe 1887 Laos, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan and Yunnan provinces of China and Hong Kong 1,000–1,500 metres (3,300–4,900 ft)
Dendrobium luoi L.J.Chen & W.H.Rao 2016 Hunan China
Dendrobium maccarthiae Thwaites 1855 Sri Lanka
Dendrobium gamblei 001 GotBot 2017.jpg Dendrobium macrostachyum Lindl. 1830 Assam, Bangladesh, eastern Himalayas, Maldive Islands, India, Nepal, western Himalayas, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sumatra, Sulawesi and Queensland Australia 1,200 metres (3,900 ft)
Dendrobium moniliforme (26603118095) - cropped.jpg Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw. 1799 China, Western Himalayas, Nepal, eastern Himalayas, Assam, Myanmar, Vietnam, Korea, Ryukyus Islands and Taiwan 800–3,000 metres (2,600–9,800 ft)
Dendrobium nobile Orchi 007.jpg Dendrobium nobile Lindley 1830 Chinese Himalayas, Assam, eastern Himalayas, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam 200–2,000 metres (660–6,560 ft)
Dendrobium ochreatum Lindl.1828 Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam 1,200–1,600 metres (3,900–5,200 ft)
Dendrobium officinale Kimura & Migo J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 3- 122 (1936) (33547665894).jpg Dendrobium officinale Kimura & Migo 1936 China 1,200–1,600 metres (3,900–5,200 ft)
Dendrobium okinawense (North Okinawa) Hatus. & Ida, J. Geobot. 18 77 (1970) (33158531208).jpg Dendrobium okinawense Hatus. & Ida, J. 1970 Nansei-shoto [Okinawa] Japan and Taidong Taiwan 900–1,200 metres (3,000–3,900 ft)
Dendrobium parishii (Pink Shadow type) H.Low, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3- 281 (1863) (34748836710).jpg Dendrobium parishii Rchb.f 1863 Hainan China, Assam, Bangladesh, eastern Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam 250–1,700 metres (820–5,580 ft)
腫節石斛 Dendrobium pendulum -香港沙田洋蘭展 Shatin Orchid Show, Hong Kong- (9255247500).jpg Dendrobium pendulum Roxb. 1832 Hainan and Tibet China, Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam 760–1,600 metres (2,490–5,250 ft)
Dendrobium perulatum Gagnep. 1950 Vietnam
Dendrobium pogoniates Rchb.f. 1886 Borneo 300 metres (980 ft)
Dendrobium polyanthum Wall. ex Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 81 (1830) (33860745668).jpg Dendrobium polyanthum Wall. ex Lindl. 1830 Chinese Himalayas, Assam, eastern Himalayas, India, Nepal, western Himalayas, Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam 700–1,800 metres (2,300–5,900 ft)
Dendrobium regium Prain 1902 Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa India 600 metres (2,000 ft)
Dendrobium rhombeum Lindley 1843 Sumatra 500–1,500 metres (1,600–4,900 ft)
Dendrobium ruckeri Lindl. 1843 Assam, eastern Himalayas, Myanmar 1,300–1,700 metres (4,300–5,600 ft)
Dendrobium scoriarum W. W. Sm. 1921 China and Vietnam 1,200 metres (3,900 ft)
Dendrobium shixingense 'Hengduan' Z.L.Chen, S.J.Zeng & J.Duan, Nordic J. Bot. 28 723 (2010) (49972504136).jpg Dendrobium shixingense Z.L.Chen, S.J.Zeng & J.Duan 2010 Guangdong China
Dendrobium hildebrandii 'Red' Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894 182 (1894) (51194323171).jpg Dendrobium signatum Rchb. f. 1884 Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam 200–1,500 metres (660–4,920 ft)
Dendrobium stuartii F.M.Bailey 1884 Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Bali, Borneo to Queensland Australia 100–300 metres (330–980 ft)
Dendrobium tetrachromum Rchb.f. 1880 Borneo 500–1,200 metres (1,600–3,900 ft)
扭瓣石斛 Dendrobium tortile -香港沙田洋蘭展 Shatin Orchid Show, Hong Kong- (9255191112).jpg Dendrobium tortile Lindley 1847 Assam India, Bangladesh, Andaman Islands, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam 1,220 metres (4,000 ft)
Dendrobium transparens Orchi 023.jpg Dendrobium transparens Wall. 1828 western Himalayas, Bangladesh, eastern Himalayas, Assam India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, and Myanmar 500–2,100 metres (1,600–6,900 ft)
Dendrobium unicum Larsen 956-20x.jpg Dendrobium unicum Seidenfadden 1970 Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand 800–1,550 metres (2,620–5,090 ft)
Dendrobium velutinelabrum M.A.Clem. & Cootes 2009 Philippines
Dendrobium vesiculosum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 New Guinea 500–690 metres (1,640–2,260 ft)
Dendrobium wangliangii G.W.Hu, C.L.Long & X.H.Jin 2008 Yunnan China 1,000–2,200 metres (3,300–7,200 ft)
大苞鞘石斛 Dendrobium wardianum -香港青松觀蘭花展 Tuen Mun, Hong Kong- (9255176140).jpg Dendrobium wardianum Warner 1862 Yunnan China, Assam, eastern Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam 1,000–2,000 metres (3,300–6,600 ft)
Dendrobium wilsonii Rolfe, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 39 185 (1906) (49811813331).jpg Dendrobium wilsonii Rolfe 1906 southern China 1,000–1,300 metres (3,300–4,300 ft)
Dendrobium xichouense S.J.Cheng & Z.Z.Tang 1984 Yunnan China 1,900 metres (6,200 ft)

References

Wikidata ☰ Q25198775 entry