Biology:Desmodium × humifusum

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Short description: Nothospecies of plant

Desmodium × humifusum

Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Desmodium
Species:
D. × humifusum
Binomial name
Desmodium × humifusum
(Muhl. ex Bigelow) Beck

Desmodium × humifusum is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names trailing tick-trefoil, eastern trailing tick-trefoil, and spreading tick-trefoil. It is native to the eastern United States, where it has been reduced to scattered populations in the states of Massachusetts , Connecticut, and Indiana . It once had a wider distribution but it has likely been extirpated from Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Virginia, West Virginia, and Missouri.[1]

This plant is prostrate, its hairy stems trailing up to 2 metres (7 ft) long. One plant may have a large number of stems. The alternately arranged leaves are each divided into 3 leaflets up to 7 centimetres (3 in) long by 5 centimetres (2 in) wide. The leaves have persistent stipules which may aid in identification. The inflorescence is a raceme of purple flowers nearly one centimeter long. Blooming occurs in July and August. The fruit is a legume pod jointed into three or four segments, with each segment up to 8 millimetres (13 in) long. The segments are dispersed on animal fur. This species is probably a hybrid of Desmodium paniculatum and D. rotundifolium.[2]

This plant grows on sandy soils that originated from sandstone and chert. The habitat is often dominated by oaks,[3] and it may be a type of dry forest.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Desmodium humifusum.[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}] The Nature Conservancy.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Dolan, R. Conservation Assessment for Trailing tick-trefoil (Desmodium humifusum).[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}] USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region. September 30, 2004.
  3. Desmodium humifusum. Center for Plant Conservation.

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q5264637 entry