Biology:Faboideae

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Short description: Subfamily of plants

Faboideae
Temporal range: Late Paleocene - recent[1]
Crotalaria.jpg
Crotalaria retusa
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribes[2][3]
Faboideae distribution.svg
Distribution of the Faboideae
Synonyms
  • Aspalathaceae Martynov
  • Astragalaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Ciceraceae W. Steele
  • Coronillaceae Martynov
  • Cytisaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Dalbergiaceae Martinov
  • Daleaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Galedupaceae Martynov
  • Geoffroeaceae Martius
  • Hedysaraceae Oken
  • Inocarpaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Lathyraceae Burnett
  • Lotaceae Oken
  • Papilionatae Taub.
  • Papilionaceae Giseke
  • Papilionoideae (L.) DC. 1825
  • Phaseolaceae Martius
  • Robiniaceae Vest
  • Sophoraceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Tamarindaceae Martinov
  • Trifoliaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Viciaceae Oken

The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family.[4]

This subfamily is widely distributed, and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs, or herbaceous plants. Members include the pea, the sweet pea, the laburnum, and other legumes. The pea-shaped flowers are characteristic of the Faboideae subfamily and root nodulation is very common.

Genera

The type genus, Faba, is a synonym of Vicia, and is listed here as Vicia.



Systematics

Modern molecular phylogenetics recommend a clade-based classification of Faboideae as a superior alternative to the traditional tribal classification of Polhill:[5][22][23][24][25]

Faboideae
ADA clade

Angylocalyceae

Dipterygeae

Amburaneae

Swartzieae

Swartzioids

Atelioids

Cladrastis clade

Meso-Papilionoideae

Exostyleae

Genistoids

Ormosieae

Brongniartieae

Leptolobieae

Core genistoids

Camoensieae

Sophoreae

Podalyrieae

Crotalarieae

Genisteae

Vataireoids

Andira clade

Dalbergioids
Amorpheae

Amorphoids

Daleoids

Dalbergieae

Adesmia clade

Dalbergia clade

Pterocarpus clade

Old World clade

Baphieae

NPAAA clade

Hypocalypteae

Mirbelioids

Indigofereae

Millettioids

Barbierieae (Clitoriinae clade)

Core millettioids

Abreae

Millettieae

Diocleae

Phaseoloids

Kennediinae clade

Desmodieae

Cajaninae clade

Erythrininae clade

Psoraleeae

Phaseoleae clade

Hologalegina
Robinioids

Loteae

Sesbanieae

Robinieae

IRLC

Wisterieae

Fabeae

Hedysareae

Astragaleae

(=galegoids)
(Papilionoideae)

Note: Minor branches have been omitted.

Notes

  1. Not a true genus. It is a graft-chimera between Laburnum and Cytisus.

References

  1. "Fabales". https://mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/fabalesweb.htm. 
  2. Error: unrecognised source.
  3. "Systema Naturae 2000". http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?src=0&id=7436. 
  4. McNeill, J., ed. (2006), International code of botanical nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the seventeenth International Botanical Congress, Vienna, Austria, July 2005 (electronic ed.), Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy, http://ibot.sav.sk/icbn/main.htm, retrieved 2011-02-20 , Article 19.7
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". Am J Bot 99 (12): 1991–2013. 2012. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380. PMID 23221500. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 "Vigna (Leguminosae) sensu lato: the names and identities of the American segregate genera". Am J Bot 98 (10): 1694–715. 2011. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100069. PMID 21980163. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "The generic concept of Lebeckia (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): reinstatement of the genus Calobota and the new genus Wiborgiella". S Afr J Bot 75 (3): 546–556. 2009. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2009.06.001. 
  8. "Papilionoideae - Legume Data Portal" (in en). https://www.legumedata.org/taxonomy/papilionoideae/. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 "The generic concept of Lotononis (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): Reinstatement of the genera Euchlora, Leobordea and Listia and the new genus Ezoloba". Taxon 60 (1): 161–77. 2011. doi:10.1002/tax.601014. 
  10. "Molecular phylogenetics of the species-rich neotropical genus Swartzia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) and related genera of the swartzioid clade". Am J Bot 95 (2): 215–228. 2008. doi:10.3732/ajb.95.2.215. PMID 21632346. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 "The Bowdichia clade of Genistoid legumes: Phylogenetic analysis of combined molecular and morphological data and a recircumscription of Diplotropis". Taxon 61 (5): 1074–1087. 2012. doi:10.1002/tax.615012. 
  12. 12.0 12.1 Ohashi, Kazuaki; Ohashi, Hiroyoshi; Nemoto, Tomoyuki; Ikeda, Tatsuki (June 2018). "Phylogenetic Analyses for a New Classification of the Desmodium Group of Leguminosae Tribe Desmodieae". Journal of Japanese Botany 93( (3): 165-189. 
  13. "A new combination in Pediomelum and a new genus, Ladeania, from Western North America (Fabaceae, Psoraleeae)". Novon 19 (3): 310–314. 2009. doi:10.3417/2008074. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/121929. 
  14. "Maraniona. A New Dalbergioid Legume Genus (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Peru". Syst Bot 29 (2): 366–374. 2004. doi:10.1600/036364404774195557. 
  15. "Pedleya acanthoclada (F.Muell.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi". PlantNET - FloraOnline. https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Pedleya~acanthoclada. 
  16. "Staminodianthus, a new neotropical Genistoid legume genus segregated from Diplotropis". Phytotaxa 110 (1): 1–16. 2013. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.110.1.1. 
  17. "Steinbachiella (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae), endemic to Bolivia, is reinstated as an accepted genus". Kew Bull 67 (4): 789–796. 2012. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9415-z. 
  18. "Tabaroa, a new genus of Leguminosae tribe Brongniartieae from Brazil". Kew Bull 65 (2): 189–203. 2010. doi:10.1007/s12225-010-9202-7. 
  19. Ireland HE (2007). "Taxonomic changes in the South American genus Bocoa (Leguminosae–Swartzieae): Reinstatement of the name Trischidium, and a synopsis of both genera". Kew Bull 62 (2): 333–350. 
  20. "Verdesmum, a new genus of Leguminosae: tribe Desmodieae". Journal of Japanese Botany 87 (5): 299–306. 2012. http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_087_299_306.pdf. 
  21. "Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ormocarpum Group (Fabaceae): A New Genus Zygocarpum from the Horn of Africa Region". Syst Bot 26 (2): 299–317. 2001. 
  22. "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot 89: 58–75. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. 
  23. Wojciechowskie MF (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". S. Afr. J. Bot. 89: 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017. 
  24. LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades". Taxon 62 (2): 217–248. doi:10.12705/622.8. https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/78167/1/Taxon_2013_217-248.pdf. 
  25. "A multilocus phylogenetic analysis reveals the monophyly of a recircumscribed papilionoid legume tribe Diocleae with well-supported generic relationships". Mol Phylogenet Evol 90: 1–19. 2015. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.016. PMID 25934529. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry