Biology:Dipterocarpus obtusifolius
| Dipterocarpus obtusifolius | |
|---|---|
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| Foliage, flowers and fruit | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus: | Dipterocarpus |
| Species: | D. obtusifolius
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| Binomial name | |
| Dipterocarpus obtusifolius Teijsm. ex Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi i. 214 (1864)
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| Synonyms | |
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Dipterocarpus obtusifolius is a common species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae found throughout Southeast Asia, including Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.[2][3][4][5]
Three varieties have been identified: var. subnudus Ryan & Kerr; var. glabricalyx Smitinand; and var. vestitus (Wall. ex Dyer) Smitinand. While legitimate, these varieties are as yet of low confidence level.[4][6] The variety D. obtusifolius var. subnudus differed by having completely hairless leaves and is found only in the south of Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand.[3]
Trees are large, up to 30m tall, grow in dry dipterocarp forest, and the red brown wood is used in general construction.[2] In Cambodia, the resin from the tree is used to make torches, drinking water was obtained by cutting young stalks and the wood gave boards regarded as non-durable in construction,[3] while in some areas of the Kompong Chhnang Province it is an important firewood source.[7]
References
- ↑ Ly, V.; Nanthavong, K.; Pooma, R.; Luu, H.T.; Nguyen, H.N.; Barstow, M.; Vu, V.D.; Hoang, V.S. et al. (2017). "Dipterocarpus obtusifolius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T33014A2830863. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T33014A2830863.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/33014/2830863. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Dipterocarpus obtusifolius Teijsm. ex Miq.–DIPTEROCARPACEAE". http://www.biotik.org/laos/species/d/dipob/dipob_en.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 DY PHON Pauline, 2000, Plants Used In Cambodia, self-published, printed by Imprimerie Olympic, Phnom Penh
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "The Plant List_Dipterocarpus obtusifolius Teijsm. ex Miq". 12 August 2012. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2772211.
- ↑ "Kew Royal Botanic Gardens Herbarium". http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getHomePageResults.do?homePageSearchText=Dipterocarpus+obtusifolius.
- ↑ "Dipterocarpus obtusifolius_Tropicos". http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?name=Dipterocarpus+obtusifolius.
- ↑ Vibol, San (2012). "Fuelwood consumption patterns in Chumriey Mountain, Kampong Chhnang Province, Cambodia". Energy 44 (1): 335–46. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2012.06.025.
Wikidata ☰ Q3029286 entry
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