Biology:Echinopsis scopulicola
From HandWiki
Short description: Species of cactus
Echinopsis scopulicola | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Cactaceae |
Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
Genus: | Echinopsis |
Species: | E. scopulicola
|
Binomial name | |
Echinopsis scopulicola (F.Ritter) Mottram
|
Echinopsis scopulicola is a type of cactus native to Bolivia, which contains psychedelic compounds. Many claimed this species contained mescaline.[1] This was confirmed in 2010 in a study of well-documented individual living plants of the subgenus Trichocereus of the genus Echinopsis. E. scopulicola was noted to contain 0.82% mescaline by dry weight in the outer green layer.[2]
Names
This cactus is synonymous with Trichocereus scopulicola, and its scientific name is Echinopsis scopulicola.[3]
Plant description
This cactus grows 3–4 meters tall, and 8–10 cm in diameter, and is also noted for its unusually short spines.[3] It readily forms hybrids with another Bolivian species, Echinopsis lageniformis.
References
- ↑ "Ask Erowid : ID 2820 : Is Trichocereus scopulicolis psychoactive?". https://www.erowid.org/ask/ask.php?ID=2820.
- ↑ Ogunbodede, Olabode; McCombs, Douglas; Trout, Keeper; Daley, Paul; Terry, Martin (September 2010). "New mescaline concentrations from 14 taxa/cultivars of Echinopsis spp. (Cactaceae) ("San Pedro") and their relevance to shamanic practice". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 131 (2): 356–362. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.07.021. PMID 20637277. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874110004836.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Trouts Archive". 9 November 2005. http://trout.yage.net/sc/Trichocereus_scopulicolus_webpage/Trichocereus_scopulicola_Ritter_webpage.htm.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q290757 entry