Biology:Human echovirus 9
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Short description: Strain of Enterovirus
| Echovirus 9 | |
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Virus classification 
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| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
| Class: | Pisoniviricetes |
| Order: | Picornavirales |
| Family: | Picornaviridae |
| Genus: | Enterovirus |
| Species: | |
| Strain: | Echovirus 9
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| Synonyms | |
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Echovirus 9 (also known as E-9, E.C.H.O. 9, and formerly Coxsackie A23 or A23 virus)[1] is a serotype of echovirus. When first discovered, it was labelled as a coxsackie A virus, A23. It was later discovered that A23 was an echovirus antigenically identical to the already-known echovirus 9.[2]
Echovirus 9 is the most common enterovirus type.[3] It is a common cause of illness in humans, although unlike many enteroviruses, it rarely infects infants.[3] Its transmission is facilitated by crowded conditions. Those who are slightly ill and children are at particular risk of contracting echovirus 9 (A23).[4]
References
- ↑ Pasamanick, Benjamin (1962-02-24). "Brain-damaged Children". British Medical Journal 1 (5277): 558–559. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5277.558-a.
- ↑ Mahy, Brian W J (2001). A dictionary of virology (3rd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 1. ISBN 978-0-12-465327-6. https://archive.org/details/dictionaryvirolo00mahy_144.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Enterovirus and Parechovirus Infections". Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn (Seventh ed.). 2011. pp. 756–799. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4160-6400-8.00024-9. ISBN 9781416064008.
- ↑ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (August 2004). "Aseptic meningitis outbreak associated with echovirus 9 among recreational vehicle campers--Connecticut, 2003". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 53 (31): 710–3. PMID 15306755. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5331a2.htm.
Further reading
- ICTV 7th Report van Regenmortel, M.H.V., Fauquet, C.M., Bishop, D.H.L., Carstens, E.B., Estes, M.K., Lemon, S.M., Maniloff, J., Mayo, M.A., McGeoch, D.J., Pringle, C.R. and Wickner, R.B. (2000). Virus taxonomy. Seventh report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Academic Press, San Diego. p663 https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/ICTV%207th%20Report.pdf
Wikidata ☰ Q17003184 entry
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