Biology:Emex spinosa

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Emex spinosa
Emexspinosa.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Emex
Species:
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/EmexEmex spinosa
(L.) Campd.

Emex spinosa, commonly known as devil's thorn or lesser jack, is an annual herbaceous plant of the Polygonaceae. It originates in the warmer parts of the old world, but now has spread with man to other places. It is common in disturbed areas, aspecially in sandy soils. It has shown some weedy behaviour in restricted areas within southern Australia .[1]

Description

The lesser jack tends to grow as a sprawling weed. The leaves are plain in shape, resembling spinach. The flowers of different sexes are clustered separately on the same plant. The plant produces many seeds with a hard, prickly casing. These are produced both in clusters along the branches and at the base of the stem. The root is thick and succulent. At the end of the plant's life, the root dries up and pulls the seeds at the base of the stem into the ground. The spiny, durable seeds make the plant a nuisance around human habitats, much like the similarly shaped seeds of Tribulus terrestris.

Uses

Although bitter, the root and leaves can be eaten.

References

  1. Yeoh P, Scott JK. "Emex (Emex australis)". CSIRO Entomology. CSIRO. Archived from the original on 2007-09-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20070903083658/http://www.ento.csiro.au/weeds/emex/index.html. Retrieved 2007-08-14. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1286595 entry