Biology:Epidendrum ciliare

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Short description: Species of orchid

Fringed star orchid
Epidendrum ciliare Orchi 05.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Epidendreae
Subtribe: Laeliinae
Genus: Epidendrum
Species:
E. ciliare
Binomial name
Epidendrum ciliare
Synonyms[1]
  • Auliza ciliaris (L.) Salisb.
  • (L.) Withner & P.A.Harding Raf.
  • Stehlé, not validly publ. Epidendrum ciliare var. viscidum
  • Encyclia ciliaris (Lindl.) Lindl.
  • Coilostylis cuspidata (L.) A.Lemée, no basionym ref.
  • G.Lodd. Epidendrum cuspidatum var. brachysepalum
  • Epidendrum ciliare var. cuspidatum Rchb.f.
  • Coilostylis ciliaris (G.Lodd.) Withner & P.A.Harding
  • (G.Lodd.) Lindl. H.G.Jones
  • Epidendrum viscidum Epidendrum ciliare var. minor
  • Lindl. Coilostylis emarginata
  • Stein Epidendrum sanctalucianum
  • Epidendrum cuspidatum Epidendrum ciliare var. typicum

Epidendrum ciliare, synonyms including Coilostylis ciliaris is a species of orchid.[1] It is known as the fringed star orchid.[citation needed] It has a wide distribution from Mexico through Central America and the Caribbean to northern and western South America.[1]

It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759.[2] It was transferred from Epidendrum to Coilostylis by Withner and Harding in 2004,[3] but this is not accepted by Plants of the World Online.[1]

The diploid chromosome number of E. ciliare has been determined from several individuals as 2n = 40, 80, and 160, the haploid chromosome number as n = 20.[4]

The moth Pseudosphinx tetrio has been observed as a pollinator in Puerto Rico.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Epidendrum ciliare L.", Plants of the World Online (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:631578-1, retrieved 2023-05-28 
  2. "Epidendrum ciliare L.", The International Plant Names Index, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=631578-1, retrieved 2023-05-28 
  3. Withner, C. A. and Harding, P. A., Cattleyas and Their Relatives. The Debatable Epidendrums Timber Press 2004.
  4. page 251 of Leonardo P. Felix and Marcelo Guerra: "Variation in chromosome number and the basic number of subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae)" Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163(2010)234-278. The Linnean Society of London. downloaded October 2010 from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01059.x/pdf
  5. Ackerman, J. D. and A. M. Montalvo. (1990). Short-and long-term limitations to fruit production in a tropical orchid. Ecology 71(1), 263-72.

Wikidata ☰ Q5141490 entry