Biology:Epiphyllum chrysocardium

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of plant

Epiphyllum chrysocardium
Selenicereus chrysocardium flowers.jpg
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[1][2]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Epiphyllum
Species:
E. chrysocardium
Binomial name
Epiphyllum chrysocardium
Alexander
Nearctic-Mexico Southeast MXT.svg
Epiphyllum chrysocardium is native to Southeast Mexico[3]
Synonyms[3]
  • Chiapasophyllum chrysocardium (Alexander) Doweld
  • Marniera chrysocardia (Alexander) Backeb.
  • Selenicereus chrysocardium (Alexander) Kimnach

Epiphyllum chrysocardium (syn.: Selenicereus chrysocardium) is an epiphytic cactus native to Mexico,[3] commonly called fern leaf cactus, golden heart epiphyllum, shark tooth cactus and shark fin cactus.

Taxonomy

It used to be the only species in the genus Chiapasophyllum, in addition to a former inclusion in the genus Selenicereus (commonly referred to as the fishbone, ric-rac or zig-zag cacti), but molecular phylogenetic studies show that it belongs to Epiphyllum.[4][5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Ishiki, M. & Arias, S. 2017. Selenicereus chrysocardium (amended version of 2013 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T152463A121594436. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152463A121594436.en. Accessed on 04 June 2023.
  2. Selenicereus chrysocardium | CITES. (n.d.). Cites.org. Retrieved June 4, 2023, from https://cites.org/eng/taxonomy/term/9529
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Epiphyllum chrysocardium Alexander". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92713-2. 
  4. Cruz, Miguel Ángel; Arias, Salvador; Terrazas, Teresa (2016). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Disocactus (Cactaceae), based on the DNA sequences of six chloroplast markers". Willdenowia 46 (1): 145–164. doi:10.3372/wi.46.46112. ISSN 0511-9618. https://bioone.org/journals/willdenowia/volume-46/issue-1/wi.46.46112/Molecular-phylogeny-and-taxonomy-of-the-genus-Disocactus-Cactaceae-based/10.3372/wi.46.46112.full. 
  5. Korotkova, Nadja; Borsch, Thomas; Arias, Salvador (2017-11-03). "A phylogenetic framework for the Hylocereeae (Cactaceae) and implications for the circumscription of the genera". Phytotaxa 327 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.1. ISSN 1179-3163. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.1. 

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry