Biology:Erodium brachycarpum

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Erodium brachycarpum
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Geraniales
Family: Geraniaceae
Genus: Erodium
Species:
E. brachycarpum
Binomial name
Erodium brachycarpum
(Godr.) Thell.

Erodium brachycarpum is a species of flowering plant in the geranium family known by the common names hairy-pitted stork's-bill[1] and shortfruit stork's bill.[2] It is native to southern Europe but it is known elsewhere as an introduced species and often a weed, such as the west coast of the United States where it is widespread in California and Oregon.

Description

This annual herb grows up to about half a meter tall and bears lobed, hairy, petioled leaves with blades up to 10 centimeters wide. The inflorescence is an umbel of lavender flowers with five petals each about a centimeter long and often dark-striped. The fruit has a hairy base just over half a centimeter long and a style which may reach 8 centimeters in length.

This plant is very similar to Erodium botrys and is often overlooked as such, but brachycarpum is a smaller plant overall. Flowers are about a third the size of botrys, and the style is smaller than 80 mm rather than larger. Minor differences exist in the seeds themselves, as well.[3]

References

  1. (xls) BSBI List 2007, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, https://bsbi.org/download/3542/, retrieved 2014-10-17 
  2. "Erodium brachycarpum". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ERBR14. Retrieved 19 January 2016. 
  3. Wildflowers of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, Tony Valois, http://www.smmflowers.org/

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q15327141 entry