Biology:Erysimum caboverdeanum

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Erysimum caboverdeanum
Erysimum caboverdeanum (Jardín Botánico Canario Viera y Clavijo).jpg
Erysimum caboverdeanum at the Botanical Garden in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Erysimum
Species:
E. caboverdeanum
Binomial name
Erysimum caboverdeanum
(A.Chev) Sunding, 1974
Synonyms

Matthiola caboverdeana A.Chev, 1935

Erysimum caboverdeanum is a species of flowering plants of the family Brassicaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde.[2] It is listed as a critically endangered plant by the IUCN.[1] The species was first described by Auguste Chevalier in 1935 as Matthiola caboverdeana;[3] it was placed into the genus Erysimum by Per Øgle Sunding in 1974. Its local name is cravo-brabo ("wild carnation").[4] It is used in traditional medicine.[5]

Description

The plant is a small shrub, reaching around 60 cm height. Its narrow leaves are up to 4 cm long and 0.2 cm wide. The flowers are lilac colored, the fruits are very narrow, up to 6 cm long and stand upright.[4]

Distribution and ecology

Erysimum caboverdeanum is restricted to the island of Fogo,[2] where it occurs between 1,600 and 2,000 metres elevation.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Catarino, S.; Duarte, M.C.; Romeiras, M.M. (2017). "Erysimum caboverdeanum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T107426112A107468187. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T107426112A107468187.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/107426112/107468187. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Oromí, Martín, Zurita & Cabrera, 2005 : Lista preliminar de especies silvestres de Cabo Verde: Hongos, Plantas y Animales Terrestres. Gobierno de Canarias, Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, p. 42
  3. Chevalier, Auguste (1935). Les îles du Cap Vert : géographie, biogéographie, agriculture. Flore de l'archipel.. Paris: Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, laboratoire d'agronomie coloniale: Tela Botanica. p. 260. http://www.tela-botanica.org/sites/botanique/fr/documents/biblio/articles_en_ligne/Flore_du_Cap-Vert.pdf. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Plantas endémicas e arvores indígenas de Cabo Verde
  5. Gomes, Alda Roque; Almeida, Guimarães de (October 2008) (in pt). Plantas na medicina tradicional de Cabo Verde. IICT /CCCM. p. 7. http://www2.iict.pt/archive/doc/MH_Almeida_wrkshp_plts_medic.pdf. Retrieved 2016-11-03. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3057587 entry