Biology:Fagopyrum acutatum

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Fagopyrum acutatum
Fagopyrum cymosum.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Fagopyrum
Species:
F. acutatum
Binomial name
Fagopyrum acutatum
(Lehm.) Mansf. ex K.Hammer
Synonyms[1]
  • Coccoloba cymosa Lour.
  • Fagopyrum chinense Raf.
  • Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn.
  • Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) H.Hara
  • Fagopyrum megaspartanium Q.F.Chen
  • Fagopyrum pilus Q.F.Chen
  • Fagopyrum triangulare Meisn. ex Wall.
  • Fagopyrum tristachyum (H.Lév.) Gross
  • Oxygonum tristachyum (Baker) H. Perrier
  • Polygonum acutatum Lehm.
  • Polygonum cymosum Trevir.
  • Polygonum dibotrys D.Don
  • Polygonum labordei H.Lév. & Vaniot
  • Polygonum tristachyum Baker
  • Polygonum tristachyum H. Lév.
  • Polygonum volubile Gilib.
  • Polygonum volubile Turcz.

Fagopyrum acutatum also known as tall buckwheat,[2] is a domesticated plant used medicinally,[3] for animal feed, and as an ornamental plant.[2] It is native to much of China , and to Bhutan, Nepal, India , Burma, and Vietnam.[3]

Chemistry

The flowers are known for their high content of fagopyrin, a naphthodianthrone that provokes phototoxic effects known as fagopyrism.[4]

References

  1. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2807293. Retrieved 16 December 2014. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Fagopyrum cymosum | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?448824 | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 16 December 2014 }}
  3. 3.0 3.1 Li Anjen and Suk-pyo Hong (2004). "Fagopyrum". Flora of China. 5. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242100052. 
  4. Stojilkovski, K.; Glavač, N.; Kreft, S.; Kreft, I. (2013). "Fagopyrin and flavonoid contents in common, Tartary, and cymosum Buckwheat". Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 32 (2): 126–130. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2013.07.005. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889157513001014. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15594873 entry