Biology:Fourspine sculpin

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Short description: Species of fish

Fourspine sculpin
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Rheopresbe
Species:
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/RheopresbeRheopresbe kazika
(D. S. Jordan and Starks, 1904)
Synonyms
  • Cottus kazika Jordan & Starks 1904

The fourspine sculpin (Rheopresbe kazika) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It is the only member of the genus Rheopresbe.[2] It is endemic to Japan. It reaches a maximum length of 30.0 cm (11.8 in).[3]

Taxonomy

The fourspine sculpin was first formally described in 1904 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Edwin Chapin Starks with its type locality given as Niigata in Japan.[4] This species is placed in the monospecific genus Rheopresbe by some authorities, as molecular analyses indicated that this species was a sister taxon to Trachidermus fasciatus, another catadromous Japanese sculpin.[5] This taxonomy is followed by Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes.[2] The specific name kazika is a Japanese word for river sculpins.[6]

References

  1. Watanabe, K.; Taniguchi, Y.; Mukai, T. (2019). "Cottus kazika". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T114827852A114827895.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/114827852/114827895. Retrieved 19 January 2023. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Genera in the family Cottidae". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&family=Cottidae. 
  3. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). "Cottus kazika" in FishBase. February 2014 version.
  4. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Species in the genus Cottus". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species&genus=Cottus. 
  5. Akira Goto; Ryota Yokoyama; Izumi Kinoshita; Harumi Sakai (2020). "Japanese catadromous fourspine sculpin, Rheopresbe kazika (Jordan & Starks) (Pisces: Cottidae), transferred from the genus Cottus". Environmental Biology of Fishes 103 (3): 213–220. doi:10.1007/s10641-019-00921-3. Bibcode2020EnvBF.103..213G. 
  6. Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara, eds (22 October 2022). "Order Perciformes: Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Cottales: Family Cottidae (Sculpins)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. https://etyfish.org/perciformes20/. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1956600 entry