Biology:Funastrum cynanchoides
| Funastrum cynanchoides | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | Funastrum |
| Species: | F. cynanchoides
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| Binomial name | |
| Funastrum cynanchoides (Decne.) Schltr.
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| Synonyms | |
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Sarcostemma cynanchoides Decne. | |
Funastrum cynanchoides (formerly called Sarcostemma cynanchoides),[1] also known as fringed twinevine, twining milkweed or climbing milkweed, is a perennial plant in the family Apocynaceae that grows twining through other plants in the Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert.[1] It has milky sap and smells pungent.[1] It is similar to Funastrum hirtellum.[1]
Description
It is a twining vine-like plant that grows over other shrubs.[1]
Its narrow, arrowhead shaped leaves are opposite and 2.5 to 3.8 centimeters (1 to 1 1⁄2 inches) long.[1]
The flowers are pink to purplish, and are produced in umbrella-like heads (umbels) up to 10 cm (4 in) wide.[1][2]
It has a fruit that is 7.5 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) long, with tufted seeds about 3.5 cm (1 1⁄2 in) long.[1]
Distribution and habitat
It can be found from Southern California to Utah, Oklahoma and Texas .[2] It grows at the edge of desert dry washes in the eastern Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert at altitudes below 610 meters (2,000 feet).[1]
In urban areas the vine freely climbs on plants, trees, as well as having a preference for chain-link fencing in neglected areas.
Ecology
The flowers are actively visited and fed on by butterflies, similar to other milkweeds.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 MacKay, Pam (2013). Mojave Desert Wildflowers, 2nd: A Field Guide to Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Mojave Desert, Including the Mojave National Preserve, Death Valley National Park, and Joshua Tree National Park. FalconGuides. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-7627-8033-4.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Spellenberg, Richard (2001). National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers: Western Region (rev ed.). Knopf. pp. 350. ISBN 978-0-375-40233-3. https://archive.org/details/nationalaudubons00spel/page/350/.
External links
- Calflora Database: Funastrum cynanchoides (Fringed twinevine)
- USDA Plants Profile for Funastrum cynanchoides (fringed twinevine)
Wikidata ☰ Q3090869 entry
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