Biology:Galium lanceolatum
| Lanceleaf wild licorice | |
|---|---|
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| In situ at Blood Mountain, Georgia | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Genus: | Galium |
| Species: | G. lanceolatum
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| Binomial name | |
| Galium lanceolatum (Torr. & A.Gray) Torr.
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Galium lanceolatum, commonly known as lanceleaf wild licorice or Torrey's wild licorice, is a species of flowering plant native to the eastern temperate regions of North America.[2][3][4] The name 'wild licorice' comes from the species' taste, similar to that of true licorice (genus Glycyrrhiza).
Description
A herbaceous perennial, this species bears lanceolate leaves with prominent veins in whorls of four. The sessile flowers are borne in branching terminal clusters; they are cream colored when they first open but quickly turn purple as they age. The fruits consist of bristly bi-lobed capsules.[5]
Distribution
Galium lanceolatum is native to the eastern United States as well as southeastern Canada , primarily the Great Lakes region and Appalachian mountains. In Canada, they are only found in Southern Quebec and Ontario. In the United States, they are found north from New England down south along the Appalachians. They range as far south as north Georgia, northeastern Alabama, and northwestern South Carolina where they are primarily known from the Ridge and Valley ecoregion as well as the Blue Ridge ecoregion.[6][7][8]
Ecology
Almost strictly a forest species, they are known primarily from mesic forests and wooded slopes. In the Appalachian portions of their range where they are often found in rich cove forests.[9] This species typically flowers in June and July, but further south in their range they can begin flowering in late May.
References
- ↑ The Plant List, Galium lanceolatum (Torr. & A.Gray) Torr.
- ↑ Torrey, John. 1824. Flora of the Northern and Middle Sections of the United States 168-169. Galium lanceolatum
- ↑ Torrey, John & Asa Gray. 1819. Catalogue of the Plants of the City of New York 23, Galium circaezans var. lanceolatum
- ↑ Bigelow, Jacob. 1824. Florula Bostoniensis, edition 2, p 56, Galium torreyi
- ↑ "NameThatPlant.net: Galium lanceolatum". http://www.namethatplant.net/plantdetail.shtml?plant=3364.
- ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- ↑ Scoggan, H. J. 1979. Dicotyledoneae (Loasaceae to Compositae). Part 4. 1117–1711 pp. In Flora of Canada. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa.
- ↑ "Flora of the Southeastern US". https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/show-taxon-detail.php?taxonid=4747.
External links
- United States Department of AgriculturePlants Profile
- Go Botany, New England Wildflower Society
- Illinois Wildflowers
Wikidata ☰ Q15450805 entry
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