Biology:Galium porrigens
| Galium porrigens | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Genus: | Galium |
| Species: | G. porrigens
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| Binomial name | |
| Galium porrigens Dempster
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Galium porrigens is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names graceful bedstraw and climbing bedstraw. It is native to the west coast of North America from Oregon to Baja California.[1][2]
Galium porrigens can be found in many habitats from forest to coastal shrubland, and is often a member of the chaparral plant community. This is a small, woody perennial herb with climbing stems. It is covered in tiny prickly hairs which help it climb and hang. Leaves are arranged in whorls of four about the thin stems. The tiny leaves are oval-shaped, pointed, and green, often with red or purple tips and edges. The plant is dioecious, with male plants producing clusters of staminate flowers and female individuals producing solitary flowers at the leaf axils. Both types of flower are yellowish to reddish. The fruit is a berry.[3][4]
Varieties
Two varieties are recognized as of May 2014:[1]
- Galium porrigens var. porrigens - Oregon, California , Baja California
- Galium porrigens var. tenue (Dempster) Dempster - Oregon, California
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ↑ Biota of North America Program
- ↑ Dempster, Lauramay Tinsley. 1974. Madroño 22(6): 313, Galium porrigens
- ↑ Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment
- USDA Plants Profile
- Photo gallery
- Turner Photographics, Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest
- University of California at Irvine, climbing bedstraw
- Gardening Europe
Wikidata ☰ Q5518766 entry
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