Biology:Ganglion cell

From HandWiki
Short description: Class of peripheral neurons
Ganglion cell
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Various forms of nerve cells.
  • A. Pyramidal cell.
  • B. Small multipolar cell, in which the dendrites quickly divides into numerous branches.
  • C. Small fusiform cell.
  • D and E. Ganglion cells
Details
LocationVaries by type
ShapeVaries
FunctionVaries but often excitatory projection
NeurotransmitterVaries but often glutamate
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
Ganglion cells within a ganglion. H&E stain.

In neurophysiology, a ganglion cell is a cell found in a ganglion (a cluster of neurons in the peripheral nervous system). Examples of ganglion cells include:

  • Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) found in the ganglion cell layer of the retina[1]
  • Cells that reside in the adrenal medulla, where they are involved in the sympathetic nervous system's release of epinephrine and norepinephrine into the blood stream
  • Cells of the sympathetic ganglia
  • Cells of the parasympathetic ganglia
  • Cells of the spiral ganglia[2]

References

  1. Sernagor, Evelyne; Eglen, Stephen J; Wong, Rachel O.L (March 2001). "Development of Retinal Ganglion Cell Structure and Function" (in en). Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 20 (2): 139–174. doi:10.1016/S1350-9462(00)00024-0. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1350946200000240. 
  2. Dhanasingh, Anandhan; Jolly, Claude N.; Rajan, Gunesh; van de Heyning, Paul (April 2020). "Literature Review on the Distribution of Spiral Ganglion Cell Bodies inside the Human Cochlear Central Modiolar Trunk". The Journal of International Advanced Otology 16 (1): 104–110. doi:10.5152/iao.2020.7510. ISSN 1308-7649. PMID 32209520. PMC 7224428. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7224428/.