Biology:Yucatan flagfish

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Short description: Species of fish

Yucatan flagfish
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cyprinodontiformes
Family: Cyprinodontidae
Genus: Garmanella
C. L. Hubbs, 1936
Species:
G. pulchra
Binomial name
Garmanella pulchra
C. L. Hubbs, 1936
Synonyms[2]
  • Jordanella pulchra (Hubbs, 1936)

The Yucatan flagfish (Garmanella pulchra), also known as the snakeskin killifish, is a species of pupfish from the family Cyprinodontidae. It is found in the coastal waters (both fresh and brackish) of the Yucatan Peninsula, in Mexico and Belize.[1] This species grows to a length of 4 centimetres (1.6 in) TL and is found in the aquarium trade.[2] This species was described by Carl Leavitt Hubbs in 1936 with the type locality given as 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of Progreso, Yucatán, Mexico.[3] It is the only known member of its genus.[4] The name of the genus commemorates the United States ichthyologist Samuel Garman (1843-1927) who was working on a revision of his 1895 monograph on the Cyprinodontidae at the time of his death. It is sometimes treated as a junior synonym of Jordanella.[5]

The Yucatan flagfish is found in coastal brackish water systems and inland freshwaters with hard water over substrates of marl, sand, decomposing vegetation, rocks and mud. It is mainly herbivorous, its diet largely being made up of microalgae, but it also eats small invertebrates such as ostracods, tanaidacea, and amphipods.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Schmitter-Soto, J.; Vega-Cendejas, M. (2019). "Jordanella pulchra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T191310A1975431. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T191310A1975431.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/191310/1975431. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). "Garmanella pluchra" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
  3. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Garmanella". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?spid=14094. 
  4. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of Garmanella in FishBase. August 2019 version.
  5. "Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES: Families PANTANODONTIDAE, CYPRINODONTIDAE, PROFUNDULIDAE, GOODEIDAE, FUNDULIDAE and FLUVIPHYLACIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. 26 April 2019. http://www.etyfish.org/cyprinodontiformes3/. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2604532 entry